【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ste. The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don39。t have enough to eat. To change this, people have e up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food People say, There39。s no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have e to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food es from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea es from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank. In many people39。s eyes, expired（ 過期的） food bees junk. But a pany from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British pany, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don39。t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don39。t want to spend money, you can help work there.（1）he writer thinks it39。s wrong to say There39。s no such thing as a free lunch, because . A.the saying is not true at allB.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A pany from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the bestD.better（4）You can39。t see the of the food in cafes. A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Ways to stop food wasteB.Food39。s best before dateC.To enjoy the free foodD.Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家認(rèn)為說“沒有免費(fèi)午餐是錯誤的，因?yàn)椤肮蚕肀洹崩锏氖澄锸敲赓M(fèi)的，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank 一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費(fèi)食品銀行 可知， 第一家免費(fèi)食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國的一家公司認(rèn)為“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They don39。t give the food a price 他們不給食物定價 可知， 你看不到咖啡館里的食物價格 ，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費(fèi)，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費(fèi)的辦法可知，最好的標(biāo)題是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪費(fèi)的方法 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 In fact, all decisions e down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and fortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a big countryC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機(jī)會B.能力C.時間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A.She went to the big school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stayed at home.（5）In this passage, which of these events happened last? A.The writer felt safe and fortable at home.B.The writer learned a lot about different cultures.C.The writer made the decision.D.The writer had a lot of fun with her students.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個機(jī)會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會來臨時一定要抓住。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the school was far away from my 。故選C。 （2）