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【英語】-八年級英語下冊閱讀理解英語期末復習1(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ong with the CD player. ◆Pull weeds in the garden. ◆Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). ◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you39。re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don39。t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!(1)In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen(2)The underlined part when something doesn39。t go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things don39。t go as you imagine.(3)It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,300 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers(4)As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a friend.(5)The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when you39。re anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:每個人都會生氣。很多事情都會讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。 (1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,作者一共提供了11條建議,故選B。 (2)句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句You may get angry when something doesn39。t go your way.理解可知,當事情沒有按照你的預算發(fā)展的時候,你會生氣的。故選D。 (3)理解計算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知,如果你在屋外跑了五圈,而房子是一個260米的圓圈,你就會跑5*260=1300meters,故選A。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知,與朋友打一架沒有涉及到,故選D。 (5)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知,此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn (新生的) animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres (厘米) long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair. It stays safe in its mothers39。 pouch(育兒袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals (哺乳動物). A mother bear39。s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid (固體的) food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!(1)According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers39。 help because the baby can39。t . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves(2)A newborn monkey39。s mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it can39。t walkC.it closes its eyes(3)Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A.openB.brightC.safe(4)Newborn mammals39。 main food is . A.Mothers39。 milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals(5)How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式,新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。 (1) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small.It is only a few centimeters long.It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair.It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch(育兒袋)for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk,剛出生的袋鼠很小,只有幾厘米長,它閉上眼睛,沒有毛發(fā),它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路,可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。 ???????(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe.Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里,光線很少,可知狼一般出生在安全的地方,故選C。 ???????(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Animals that drink their mothers39。 milk are called mammals (哺乳動物). 可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。 ???????(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題,掌握問題的關(guān)鍵,在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案 ???????。7.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8questi
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