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【英語】英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:21 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 .It is important for English study.(4)What does the underlined word pressure mean? A.精神B.信仰C.潛力D.壓力(5)How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢(shì)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù) They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not ,因此有些學(xué)生不喜歡快樂閱讀,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù) Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位語言專家。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù) Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or ,因此A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選A。 (4)詞句猜測(cè)題,根據(jù) You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about ,因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力,因此可推出pressure意思為“壓力”,故選D。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)① make students read faster in English;②find examples of good writing in English;③learn new words and grammar;④know about the English native speakers39。 reading ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力,細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中??碱},細(xì)節(jié)題注意要從文中尋找答案;詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出詞句的意思。6.閱讀理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to municate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don39。t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can39。t move away!But in Britain many people don39。t like other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn39。t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn39。t polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That39。s easy. Wave(揮手)to say goodbye .But be careful!In Greece, it39。s not polite at all!In fact, it39。s very rude!(1)According to the passage, we should give people in ______more personal space. A.the Middle EastB.North AmericaC.South AmericaD.South China(2)The underlined word touch means ________in Chinese. A.觸碰B.打擊C.感動(dòng)D.震撼(3)We can39。t wave to say goodbye in________. A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece(4)How many ways are given to municate with foreign students? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(5)What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peopleD.Communicating politely【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時(shí)應(yīng)該站多遠(yuǎn),如何正確觸碰人,在說話時(shí)要看著對(duì)方,如何揮手說再見等等。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don39。t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space 的描述可知我們應(yīng)該給北美人更多的個(gè)人空間,故選B。 (2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can39。. t move away! But in Britainmany people, don’t like other people to touch them at all. 的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段And how do you say goodbye? That’ s easy, wave (揮手) to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece,it’ s not at all polite! In fact,it39。 s very rude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見,故選D。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有 How close do you stand , how totouchpeople correctly, look at people when you talk和 how do you say goodbye,4種方式,故選C。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述,可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學(xué)生溝通交流的方法。故標(biāo)題是禮貌地交流,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題3種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after people39。s homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways! Before you keep a pet, it39。s wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It won39。t take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Don39。t choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. It39。s helpful for you to ask vets(獸醫(yī)) for advice. A pet will bee your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet! There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don39。t know how to look after their pets, or they don39。t like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是否)you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.(1)What does the first paragraph talk about? A.Why pets are popular.160
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