【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。C.watching TVD.helping their parents（3）On television children can see . A.gamesB.big animalsC.oceansD.almost everything（4）Television brings many places and events into our homes. means . A.Television makes things happen in homes.B.We can know places and events without going to see them.C.We can see houses and buildings on TV.D.We can find them easily.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4到6個小時，周末甚至看8個小時以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東西。所以家長應該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在學校有些孩子花了六個小時 ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時或更長時間 ，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切 ，故選D。 （4）詞義猜測題。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點和事件 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 A guide dog is a blind person39。s eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs39。 bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets. The owner and a guide dog bee a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot . A.hear wellB.see wellC.walk wellD.find their way（2）The underlined word Trainers means “ ” in Chinese. A.運動鞋B.馴馬師C.訓練者D.主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people. A.sit down and stand upB.go right and leftC.wear a harnessD.hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person A.feel the directionB.listen to the carsC.get on and off the busD.cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.B.Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C.Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D.There are different kinds of guide dogs.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：導盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它幫助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成為盲人最好的朋友。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 A guide dog is a blind person39。s eyes. 理解可知，導盲犬幫助的那些人是視力不好，故選B。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Then the puppies go to school.Trainersteach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer應該是教給小狗怎樣為盲人服務的人，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up.與The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses.理解可知，導盲犬所學的功課是蹲下，起立；向左向右；帶安全帶。不用學習握把手。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是讓盲人把握方向，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了導盲犬幫助盲人做很多的事情，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案。7．閱讀理解 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show. First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant. Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children. And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter. Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat. Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you?（1）Joe is a （an） ________ . A.Artist16