【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
適合在餐廳工作的人。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。 6.閱讀理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds. If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra(額外的) 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It39。s February 29, and we call this day a leap day(閏日).This kind of year is called a leap year. A leap year has 366 days.People born on February 29 are called leapday babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelveyearold leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided(除盡)by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!(1)Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B.To tell us why there is a leap year.C.To ask us some questions about a year.D.To show us a year is 365 days.(2)What can we know about the leapers39。 birthday? A.All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D.All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.(3)What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.B.Why leapday babies39。 birthdays are important.C.When leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.D.Where leapday babies celebrate their birthdays.(4)What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something about the leap day and the leap year.B.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.The birthday of a leaper.D.The history of a leap year.(5)Who may be interested in this passage? A.Maryshe likes to read storybooks.B.Peterhe likes science very much.C.Lindashe wants to know something about the history.D.Jimmyhe wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇關(guān)于一年的長度以及閏日的科普文章。 (1)段落大意題。通讀第一段可知,第一段主要告訴我們一年其實(shí)是365天、48分鐘和46秒,這是為什么有閏年的原因。故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知,閏日出生的孩子,每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天慶祝生日。故選D。 (3)段落大意題。通讀第三段可知,第三段主要講了閏日出生的孩子怎么過生日。故選C。 (4)段落大意題。通讀第四段可知,第四段主要講了閏年是怎么計(jì)算的,有多少個(gè)閏年,以及可以在閏年的時(shí)候?qū)﹂c日出生的孩子說生日快樂。故選A。 (5)推理判斷題。通斷全文可知,文章是關(guān)于一年的長度以及閏日的科普,因此對于閏日出生的孩子來說,可能會(huì)感興趣,因?yàn)樗胫廊绾芜^閏日的生日。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays——$30 $15 (Children Under 7)Weekends——$40 $20 (Children Under 7) I really enjoyed this movie. It39。s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——James I would remend(推薦)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!——Sam I39。ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.——John I went to see this movie with my 6yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn39。t help laughing. I would remend this movie to the whole family. ——Mary(1)From the poster(海報(bào)), we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French(2)John likes the movie because of_________ . A.the funny actorsB.the wonderful musicC.the sweet voicesD.the beautiful scenes(3)Mary and her daughter spent ________watching the movie. A.$30B.$40C.$45D.$60【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Language: English 可知,這是一部英文電影。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 I39。ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. 可知, John最喜歡電影美麗的場景。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中 Weekdays——$30 $15 (Children Under 7) 和最后一段 I went to see this movie with my 6yearold daughter this 。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解 Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don39。t think so, e to the program-Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day. Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering. This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath(呼吸)to make the boats move. Laura Kate, an eighthgrader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun. In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. (1)How often do people hold the program? A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.Only this year.(2)What did they learn this year on the program? A.How to g