【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣(mài)了幾百萬(wàn)本書(shū)。他的許多書(shū)都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫(xiě)作，并且在寫(xiě)作方面有天賦，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.160