【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 cked and sad. I told them, “I39。ve already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus es late。 they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn39。t it? So why are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you39。ll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相對地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness es from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the accident, the author didn39。t feel depressed anymore because________. A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he must fort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the author39。s opinion, the main cause of most people39。s unhappiness is they______. A.don39。t want to achieve more for future.B.pay so much and get so little.C.always pare with others.D.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______. A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _______. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時因一場車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldn39。t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意識到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項(xiàng)沮喪對作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“…… it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項(xiàng)符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實(shí)很開心，但過一段時間仍舊會像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實(shí)物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening。 it39。s a state of mind. ”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來源于我們自己的意識，要學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對的眼光對待生活，符合文意；D，為夢而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（賬戶） such as s and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others39。 attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess（迷戀的） with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the ments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “l(fā)ikes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that39。s more important than getting “l(fā)ikes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it39。s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don39。t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C.Because she didn39。t have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there was something wrong with her puter.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didn39。t know how to use Facebook.B.She didn39。t like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______. A.receive important mentsB.learn about other people39。s livesC.get “l(fā)ikes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.People should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗齾挓┝税l(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. ”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“I think we sometim