【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s e from China and India可知老虎不是都來自中國的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亞虎只有2030只 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can39。t get food from many of the things that wegive the Earth. Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don39。t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don39。t make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth? A.Rubbish.B.The plankton.C.Animals and plants.D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, . A.it will pollute water and grassB.plastic and wood bee foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground（3）What do the underlined words These things refer to? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animals and plants.D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is less and less food on the Earth.B.Many animals need plankton for food.C.We give the Earth only good things.D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C.Some rubbish is dangerous.D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo環(huán)境和保護環(huán)境的重要性。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我們給地球的是垃圾。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，當某東西死了，其它動植物會從它獲得食物。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These thingswill stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 這些東西將在地里很多，很多，很多年?？芍@些東西指金屬，塑料和玻璃，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果沒有浮游生物，很多動物講沒有可吃的東西?？芍芏鄤游镆愿∩餅樯?，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知這篇文章的主題是照顧好地球。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀包含了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。關于細節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀問題，帶著問題細讀短文，從短文細節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于詞義猜測題，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。6．閱讀理解 Who39。s the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It39。s about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too. Peppa isn39。t perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn39。t know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （掛電話） on her friend. The show39。s stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. It39。s so popular because it is ageless. Richard Ridings said. He39。s a voice （聲音） actor who plays Peppa39。s dad. （1）The underlined（劃橫線）word that refers to（指） . A.Peppa is very realB.All the characters on the show are realC.Peppa has a happy familyD.The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs（2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us . A.Peppa is cleverB.Peppa can39。t whistleC.Peppa has a friendD.Peppa isn39。t perfect（3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because . A.both children and adults love itB.it39。s on TV in 40 languagesC.it39。s from EnglandD.the stories are about the Peppa Pig39。s family（4）Which of the following is true? A.Richard Ridings is Peppa39。s dad.B.Only young kids like Peppa Pig.C.People from over 180 countries can watch P