【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
。s as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (實(shí)驗(yàn)室). ________ there is still bad news. Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It39。s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It39。s still dangerous ________ pandas.【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了熊貓的現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的問題。 (1)句意:從9月11日開始,熊貓不是世界上的“瀕危動物”。panda,熊貓;可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干中的are可知,主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pandas。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在中國野生大熊貓大約有1850只。Chinese,中國人;在中國,inChina,固定短語。故填China。 (3)句意:在2003年,這個(gè)數(shù)字是1600。the number,……的數(shù)字,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,因時(shí)間狀語是2003,要用過去時(shí),故填was。 (4)句意:中國建立了保護(hù)區(qū),種植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可數(shù)名詞,由題干中的alotof 可知,此空要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填forests。 (5)句意:熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長,像鉛筆一樣?。encil,鉛筆,可數(shù)名稱,單數(shù)前面要有不定冠詞,故填a。 (6)句意:他們出生時(shí)也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睜開眼睛。they,他們,人稱代詞。他們的眼睛要用形容詞性的物主代詞,故填their。 (7)句意:因此,研究人員需要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里對它們進(jìn)行真正的照顧。real,形容詞,真的。根據(jù)題干中的good可知,此句需要副詞,故填really。 (8)句意:但仍然有壞消息。由there is still bad news 與由前文中的語句It39。s a good day to be a panda.提示可知,此空需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故填But。 (9)句意:我們的星球正在變暖。get,變得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進(jìn)行,故填getting。 (10)句意:對熊貓來說仍然是危險(xiǎn)的。固定短語,bedangerousforsb.,對某人來說危險(xiǎn),故填for。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個(gè)詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個(gè)孩子的夢想。 (1)句意: 她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因?yàn)樗浅I瞄L跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因?yàn)?,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當(dāng)她長大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時(shí)間,故此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語狀語 , 故填when。(9)句意:對于保羅,他的夢想就是健康。for sb,對于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填e。【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi! I39。m living ________San Francisco. It39。s really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn39。t very large, ________it isn39。t very small. It39。s a really great apartment, and it isn39。t expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點(diǎn)重。a little,有點(diǎn),修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或填上適當(dāng)詞完成短文。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,