【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的is提示可知此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進行,故填getting。 (10)句意:對熊貓來說仍然是危險的。固定短語,bedangerousforsb.,對某人來說危險,故填for。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。7.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過兩同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister39。s name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn39。t like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan39。s ________ (tooth) are not good.【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介紹,包括喜歡和不喜歡的東西。 (1)句意: 我有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù),故填brother。 (2)句意:她十歲了。is前缺少主語,此處用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她會彈鋼琴。play+the+樂器,彈奏樂器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜歡吃水果——蘋果和香蕉。根據(jù) apples and可知and前后一致,是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜歡吃蔬菜。此處是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜歡西紅柿,但是她不喜歡胡蘿卜。根據(jù) likes tomatoes和she doesn39。t like可知此處喜歡和不喜歡表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 對于飲料,她喜歡水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她說這對她的健康來說沒好處。根據(jù) Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃漢堡是因為對健康不好,be good for,對……有好處,故填good。 (9)句意: 他經(jīng)常吃不健康的食物,如漢堡包和炸薯條。根據(jù) and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名詞復數(shù)表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 當然,艾倫的牙齒不好。根據(jù)are,可知主語是名詞復數(shù),tooth的復數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。 【點評】考查語法填空,名詞復數(shù),代詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動物,每個人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓愿而來越少了,因為他們找不到食物吃,我們應該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費熊貓很多時間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應使用動詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be動詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,在解答時應考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。9.語法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國旅行,他的朋友在機場去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過去時,go的過去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復數(shù)對待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當他們到達杰克家里的時候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過去時,使用arrive的過去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語,應使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會做中國飯菜。be able to 后跟動詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時態(tài)依然是過去時,receive的過去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開心。have a good time,玩的開心,固定短語,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來這里。will后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時,故答案是e。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.語法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together. It39。s ________(l