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最新英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:48 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ing sth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書(shū)蟲(chóng)。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書(shū)蟲(chóng),用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動(dòng)詞,稱呼,后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動(dòng)詞,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),eating,吃,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個(gè)需要做的事情的清單,并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時(shí)間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān),即什么時(shí)候做,when,什么時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門(mén)學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長(zhǎng)或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長(zhǎng),固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門(mén)學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),asking,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個(gè),C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無(wú)此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛(ài)好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動(dòng)詞后、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,此處是位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語(yǔ),故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。4.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。t get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。sD. anhours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時(shí)候,不要嘗試工作。A滿的,B餓的,C生氣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點(diǎn)東西 可知,感到餓時(shí)不要工作 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來(lái)會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。 not…until…直到……才…… ,固定搭配,故選A。 (3)句意:不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來(lái)會(huì)比實(shí)際情況更難。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志,much修飾比較級(jí),hard的比較級(jí)是harder,故選D。 (4)句意: 如果你有多于一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作,把你的時(shí)間分成幾部分。an hour39。swork一小時(shí)的作業(yè),這里用名詞的所有格 ,故選C。 (5)句意: 然而,不要把你的時(shí)間分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...,固定搭配,太......而不能,故選B。 (6)句意: 你應(yīng)該能在不休息的情況下,一次工作至少半小時(shí)。without是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,故選D。 (7)句意: 不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開(kāi)心。A推遲,B穿上,C放好,D張貼,根據(jù) If you put off until the end of the week , 如果你推遲到周末,可知是推遲,故選A。 (8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會(huì)把它記在心里,而你的空閑時(shí)間也不會(huì)開(kāi)心。A花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人,B花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物,C享受,D喜歡,enjoy time,開(kāi)心,故選C。 (9)句意: 如果你推遲到周末甚至考試前,你會(huì)有太多的作業(yè)要做。have sth to do,固定搭配,有事情要做,故選B。 (10)句意: 這將幫助你把它變成日常工作的習(xí)慣。A習(xí)慣,B愛(ài)好,C高興,D歡樂(lè),根據(jù) daily work,可知日常的是種習(xí)慣 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(條形碼)? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn39。t work well. If the invention was to bee 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent (專利權(quán)) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識(shí)別碼). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has bee very popular ever since, and now it39。s 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. in
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