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【英語】英語總復習∶中考英語完形填空(提高)知識講解及答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:21 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 imagine想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前,老奶奶開心的事情是猜測或想象的,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關系,與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。4.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films! Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 (1)句意: 她是20世紀30年代的著名的演員。A護士,B演員,C醫(yī)生,根據本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長的,根據 She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據 the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏得的 , 故選C。 (6)句意: 1925年,她與20世紀福克斯公司的電影工作室達成協議。A舞蹈,B電影,C音樂,根據 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 , 故選B。 (7)句意: 工作室給了她一個新名字,她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,單數第三人稱 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 工作室違反了協議,但她沒有放棄。A放棄,B嘗試,C確定,根據 She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄,故選A。 (9)句意: 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演員故是明星 , 故選C。 (10)句意:但是七年后,她嫁給了她一生摯愛的演員克拉克蓋博。根據Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此處表示轉折關系故用but , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears (眼淚) began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today. And she whispered (悄聲說), Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事,通過這個故事,讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。 (1)考查介詞辨析。句意:然后我們在道別后繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上;B. through 通過;C. by通過,靠;D. after在……之后。根據下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。故選A。 (2)考查動詞詞義。句意:我生氣地喊道,她哭著走開了。A. laughing笑;B. singing唱歌;C. crying哭;D. dancing跳舞。根據上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭著走開了,故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:去廚房的地板上看看,在那兒你會找到一些花。A. books書;B. flowers花;C. cards卡片;D. vegetables蔬菜。根據下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是說花,故選B。 (4)考查動詞辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍色。A. bought買;B. planted種植;C. picked撿起;D. borrowed借。根據下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知這里是自己摘的,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:當遇到一個陌生人的時候,我是和平和禮貌的,但和我的女兒,我是沒有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人;B. relative相對的;C. classmate同學們;D. teacher老師。根據下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. 可知上文是說陌生人,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的;B. patient有耐心的;C. strict嚴格的;D. humorous幽默的。根據上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的,故選B。 (7)考查介詞。句意:這些是你為我摘的花嗎?A. with帶有,具有;B. around在……周圍;C. for為了;D. behind在……后面。這里是說為我摘得花,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:我今天對你很抱歉。A. weled歡迎;B. called打電話;C. treated對待;D. beat打敗。根據 That night, when I lay
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