【文章內容簡介】
案。5.完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were being 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn39。t only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一個小村莊,山上有很多樹,也有很多的動物。人們總是從山上獲取動物和樹木。他們只知砍樹,卻從不植新樹。隨著樹木的越來越少了,動物也沒有了。一年夏天,下了一場大雨。山上的泥石流將整個村莊都淹沒了。人們最終意識到,他們不僅不能隨便砍樹,還要保護它們,只有這樣他們才是安全的。 (1)句意:村里的人總是從山上索取一些東西,如動物和樹木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根據(jù)上文的語句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此處介紹的是小山村里的人,故選C。 (2)句意:當他們想蓋房子時,他們砍伐樹木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根據(jù)下文的語句 they cut down the trees. 可知他們砍伐樹木的原因就是建造房屋,buildthehouse表示建造房屋,故選A。 (3)句意:他們還要殺死動物吃它們的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根據(jù)語境與選項的提示可知人們殺死動物的主要目的就是獲取它們的肉,故選C。 (4)句意:樹木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔細;B成功;C有用。根據(jù)下文的提示可知樹木可以用來制造桌椅,床,說明非常有用,故選C。 (5)句意:他們砍樹來做桌子、椅子和床。A介詞,一起,表示從屬結構;B連詞,與,和,表示并列;C連詞,但是,表示轉折。根據(jù)語句的結構可知桌椅與床都是并列的,故選B。 (6)句意:此外,當他們做飯時,他們仍然用一些木材。A吃;B買;C做飯。根據(jù)語句的含義是人們燒木頭來做飯,故選C。 (7)句意:然而,他們只砍樹,卻從不種新樹。A從不;B總是;C經常。根據(jù)后文內容可知,樹木減少的主要原因就是人們不知道植樹,故選A。 (8)句意:因此,樹木越來越少,動物也在死亡。A做飯;B殺死;C死亡。根據(jù)語境可知,樹木減少的結果就是動物數(shù)量的減少,死亡乃至滅絕。故選C。 (9)句意:一個夏天,村子里下了一場大雨。A滿滿地;B幾乎不;C大的。形容詞雨大常用副詞heavily,故選C。 (10)句意:山上的泥土和石頭掉了下來,很快就覆蓋了整個村莊。A變成;B覆蓋;C帶走。根據(jù)語境可知泥石流覆蓋了村莊,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can39。t do that because Philip39。s grandma doesn39。t like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb (打擾) her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma39。s room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn39。t 7 . Philip39。s father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member (成員) of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD. healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A. asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. es from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Philip喜歡狗,請求父母給他買一只,但奶奶不喜歡,于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只寵物狗。一天奶奶想看電視,要求Philip不許讓狗打擾她。過了一會那只狗跑到奶奶的房間門口叫,爸爸覺得有什么不對勁,過去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他們馬上送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允許那只狗成為家庭的一員。 (1)句意:Philip喜歡狗,請求父母給他買一只。固定短語ask sb. to do ,to的后面跟動詞原形。;;;,選項D符合句意,故選D。 (2)句意:菲利普對他的奶奶說:“我會讓狗遠離你,不擋在你的路上?!惫潭ǘ陶Z,keep...out of way,表示別當某人的道;,;;。,故選B。 (3)句意:在周五的晚上,Philip得到一只小狗。;;;。選項D符合句意,故選D。 (4)句意:他很高興,叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜歡狗,得到一只狗肯定非常的開心,;;;,故選C。 (5)句意:因此Philip只能與小狗在他的房間里玩耍。根據(jù)上文的語句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn39。t want Philip to disturb (打擾) her可知,奶奶不讓小狗打擾她,考查連詞,表示因果關系,故選A。 (6)句意:過了一段時間,菲菲跑到奶奶房間的門口,開始在門口叫。;;;,狗跑去奶奶房門,故選C。 (7)句意:菲利普告訴菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲沒有聽??疾閯釉~的基本含義,;;;,A選項符合題意,故選A。 (8)句意:Philip的爸爸考慮到可能發(fā)生了不好的事情。根據(jù)下文語句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知,爸爸的顧慮是正確的,;;;,故選D。 (9)句意:他們趕快將奶奶送到醫(yī)院。固定短語take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到醫(yī)院。;;;。故選A。 (10)句意:她非常感謝菲菲拯救了她的命??疾槊~辨析。;;;。選項B符合句意,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空 , 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。 7.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Jill from London.And I like to keep(保持)busy after school.I can always 1 some interesting things to do. I39。m going to a new 2 this term.This school has many club