【文章內容簡介】 helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let39。s start from the little things right around us. BruceLeader of the Students39。 Union（1）What happened these days? A.Too little rain destroyed the air.B.Too much rain destroyed the crops.C.People stopped cutting down trees.D.People wasted too much paper.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to? A.The letter.B.The rain.C.The earth.D.The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage? A.Planting trees as many as possible.B.Saving water and using recycled paper.C.Turning off TVs and puters when not using them.D.Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter? A.A farmer.B.A scientist.C.A worker.D.A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about? A.Telling people the environmental problems.B.Telling people about the Earth.C.Asking people to protect the Earth.D.Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，號召人們?yōu)檎鹊厍蚨扇∫恍┐胧?，種植樹木，節(jié)約用水，節(jié)約用電等等。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（災難）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很多的莊家，故選B。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimesitwas too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，過多的雨水會破壞莊家，干旱也會使莊家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，盡可能多地植樹造林是最重要的，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的書信落款Bruce Leader of the Students39。 Union可知，寫這封書信的應該是學生會主席，是一名學生，故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。根據文中的第三段內容可知，作者號召大家通過節(jié)約水資源及森林資源來拯救地球，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。5．閱讀理解 It39。s a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. MenuFoodChicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuanBeef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuanMutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuanOne pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuanDrinksCarrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuanOrange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuanStrawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan （1）What39。s the time? A.6：45p. m.B.7：00p. m.C.7：15p. m.D.7：30p. m.（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）They do NOT order________. A.chicken noodlesB.beef noodlesC.beef dumplingsD.mutton dumplings（4）What kind of juice do they order? A.Carrot juice.B.Tomato juice.C.Orange juice.D.Strawberry juice.（5）How much do they need to pay? A.126 yuan.B.132 yuan.C.158 yuan.D.170 yuan.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘晚上七點一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐館與父母和弟弟尼克共進晚餐及定的菜單。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由 It39。s a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七點差一刻，也就是六點四十五分。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.可知一共三人就餐。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據菜單上有小方框的表示定過的餐。可知定的餐有 Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知沒有定 Beef dumplings ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據菜單可知Strawberry juice是訂過的飲料。故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據菜單定過food：Chicken noodles（18元） ； Beef noodles（22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元） ； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元） 。應付款158元，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 My name is Harry. I am 12 years old now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It39。s in the center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there. Our school is new and big. In the center of the school，there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the teaching building，there is a big library. Students can read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9：00 a. m. to 11：30 a. m. and from 3：30 p. m. to 8：00 p. m. I like reading science books there. Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park afte