【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rint things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（樂器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（運輸） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障礙癥）. They could program （為…編程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them. However, some people think that the future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） we need from foodbased inks and gels? What39。s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. （1）What should we do first if we want to print food? A.Choose a recipe.B.Program the printer.C.Change the instructions.D.Put food inks into the printer.（2）What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Remember clearly.B.Take seriously.C.Change pletely.D.Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好處）of 3D food printing? A.Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C.Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C.3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂器等等東西。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) you simply have to choose a ，故選A。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科學家正在努力通過做這個來改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據(jù) Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來用3D的優(yōu)點和缺點，而且作者在最后一段 It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了質(zhì)疑，選項B符合標題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It39。s a big waste. The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don39。t have enough to eat. To change this, people have e up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food People say, There39。s no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have e to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food es from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea es from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world39。s free food bank. In many people39。s eyes, expired（ 過期的） food bees junk. But a pany from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British pany, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don39。t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don39。t want to spend money, you can help work there.（1）he writer thinks it39。s wrong to say There39。s no such thing as a free lunch, because . A.the saying is not true at allB.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A pany from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the best1