【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊, 故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is ，故答案選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中These people are called vegetarians可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故答案選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，應(yīng)在理解題目的基礎(chǔ)上，細讀文章找到對應(yīng)的語句加以分析即可。5．閱讀理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is ing. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up. （1）What makes Jane39。s love for reading grow? A.Her hobby.B.The school library.C.Her birthday party.D.Her grandfather39。s stories.（2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday. A.a special bookB.a postcardC.a schoolbagD.a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________. A.write her own bookB.have another bookC.know who the writer wasD.borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is ________. A.The writer of a bookB.A great presentC.Jane39。s grandfatherD.Jane39。s great birthday【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading ，所以Jane喜歡讀書，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jane was excited to get the ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer ，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Jane的爺爺總是在Jane睡前給她講故事，所以Jane喜歡讀書，并且爺爺在Jane生日來臨時給Jane一本書，Jane非常喜歡，問作者是誰，爺爺說是自己寫的，Jane是這是一本極好的禮物。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let39。s take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起綽號） three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in the right order? ① There were only two lions on the emblem.② The first international football match was held.③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.①④③②B.②③①④C.②①③④D.①③②④（3）Which is TRUE according to （根據(jù)）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national f