【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 taly→China.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.how to make icecreamB.the history of icecreamC.why people like eating icecreamD.icecream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇淋的發(fā)展史。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White Madison是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故選D。 （3）推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice was eaten in China many years Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris. 和 Icecream was brought to America in the early ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 3D printing is being more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（樂器） and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food inks into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（運(yùn)輸） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障礙癥）. They could program （為…編程） the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them. However, some people think that the future of 3Dprinted food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw food ink. Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） we need from foodbased inks and gels? What39。s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. （1）What should we do first if we want to print food? A.Choose a recipe.B.Program the printer.C.Change the instructions.D.Put food inks into the printer.（2）What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Remember clearly.B.Take seriously.C.Change pletely.D.Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好處）of 3D food printing? A.Saving the environment.B.Giving people nutrients.C.Helping with traditional farming.D.Offering more job chances.（4）Which is the best title of the passage? A.Why is 3D printing so popular?B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?C.3D food printers in the kitchensD.Different opinions on 3D printing【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講述3D打印技術(shù)，人們能用3D打印機(jī)創(chuàng)造像衣服，假肢，樂器等等東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) you simply have to choose a ，故選A。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will bee as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科學(xué)家正在努力通過做這個(gè)來改變我們的飲食經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可推出revolutionize意思為“完全改變”，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the ，故選A。 （4）主旨題，本文主要是講未來用3D的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，而且作者在最后一段 It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了質(zhì)疑，選項(xiàng)B符合標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題及主旨題是閱讀理解題中常見題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意，得出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy watching movies when you are free? It39。s a great way to have fun. So how much do you know about Xu Zheng and Huang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act in a lot of funny and wonderful movies. But do you know there are many differences between them? Let39。s have a look.ActorXu ZhengHuang BoBirthdayApril 18，1972August 26, 1974Height178 cm172 cmWeight72 kg70 kgHobbiesWatching movies, taking vacations, playing basketballswimming, dancing, singing diving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing, funny, friendlyfunny, talented, hardworking（1）About the age, Xu Zheng is Huang Bo. A.two years younger thanB.two years older thanC.four years older thanD.the same age as（2）What does the underlined word Weight mean in Chinese? A.體重B.身高C.體格D.外貌（3）What do Xu Zheng and Huang Bo both like doing? A.SingingB.Taking vacations.160