【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have bee lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（軍事目的）. 可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說中國舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months39。 professional（專業(yè)的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位）after several years39。 hard work. In 1977, she took a test to bee an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A.before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she went to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（題目）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國女士薩莉賴德。年輕時她喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運動員。但是三個月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過幾年的學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而出，經(jīng)過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會了開飛機、跳傘、操作特殊的機器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關(guān)太空的書籍，鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into 。她成為第一個到太空旅行的女人?？芍蛟?983年飛向太空的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她沒有學(xué)會生產(chǎn)機器，可知選項B錯誤的，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學(xué)教學(xué)。故選D。 （4）題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細(xì)節(jié)題， 在文章中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。 推理題解題技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $ Children: Over12 $ Under12 Free Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Except Friday: 10: 00 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. Attentions: Keep the zoo clean. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his son aged 10, how much are the tickets together? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8: 30 a. m. MondayB.9: 30 a. m. FridayC.3: 00 p. m. SundayD.5: 00 p. m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very ________. A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall（5）This passage is ________. A.a posterB.newsC.a letter160