【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B賣，C扔掉，D捐贈，根據(jù) Never throw old books away, but be kind todonatethem to others who need them 可知donate是捐贈的意思 ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) millions of trees will appear and make our world bee green and beautiful，可知樹木可以使我們的世界變得美麗 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活著的）! The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner39。s feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分離） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The child39。s father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in the river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個小孩，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Once upon a time, a proud （驕傲的） Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers （羽毛） and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers. Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread （展開） his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, It39。s true. The Swallow39。s feathers are much prettier than mine. The Crow said, Swallow, you39。re right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver （顫抖） in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1）The Swallow was proud of his ________. A.flying skillsB.strong bodyC.beautiful voiceD.feathers and tail（2）When the Swallow said the Crow39。s feathers and tail weren39。t beautiful, the Crow ________. A.became angryB.smiled and explainedC.flew away quicklyD.became worried and sad（3）The Crow thought the Swallow39。s feathers ________. A.were really colourfulB.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his ownD.were not long enough（4）What does the underlined sentence mean? A.My feathers are black, too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5）What does the story want to tell us? A.Birds of a feather flock （聚集） together.B.Don39。t be proud of something that39。s of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D.Don39。t make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，一只驕傲的燕子住在一棵大樹上。他非常喜歡他的彩色羽毛（羽毛）和他的長尾巴，以至于他相信沒有什么比它們更好的了。有一天，他看見一只烏鴉，他看不起烏鴉，認為烏鴉儍，但