【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ins to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學生，美玉。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學學習漢語，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Blue Lightning Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help. Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then e back to me with a design. A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart Blue Lightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, that39。s interesting, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you39。ve designed. Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive. Oh, do you? he said. Please share. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。s because of the lightning bolt （閃電） shape. Very good! Dad said. So, why didn39。t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Dad laughed. Where39。s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he39。ll eat for a lifetime. Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun! Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn39。t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.（1）Sally thought of building a gokart to ________. A.practice drivingB.enter for a raceC.play with friendsD.do some research（2）What did Sally39。s dad ask her to do after she built the gokart? A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.（3）Sally39。s story mainly tells us that ________.