【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶賓語(yǔ)從句(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案(1)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 02:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 vening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問(wèn)我將和誰(shuí)打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰(shuí)一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過(guò)新加坡；賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買(mǎi)到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買(mǎi)到一些水果。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，介紹了能買(mǎi)到水果的地方，因此是問(wèn)買(mǎi)到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書(shū)展銷(xiāo)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安為什么飛往英國(guó)了嗎，杰克？——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶耍肴タ赐麄?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞＋陳述句語(yǔ)序，即：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選擇A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來(lái)確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，陳述語(yǔ)序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢(xún)問(wèn)“將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About ha
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