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C. happinessD. friendship13. A. talking aboutB. thinking aboutC. waiting forD. looking for14. A. onlyB. allC. alsoD. never15. A. warmB. hotC. darkD. bright【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和媽媽在車上,看見一名流浪漢伴隨著音樂跳舞,由此引發(fā)我對(duì)生活的思考,感覺生活中最重要的東西是快樂。 (1)句意:那是我知道生活中擁有激情有多么重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到 But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改變了我的想法,我意識(shí)到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)媽媽在紅燈時(shí),停下來了,路邊有人吸引了我的注意。,。根據(jù)句子提到a red light,可知媽媽停下來了,填入stop,結(jié)合文章用了過去式,故選B。 (3)句意:一個(gè)男人穿著舊衣服。……里面,……上,……旁邊。根據(jù)短語in old clothes,穿著舊衣服,可知空缺填入介詞in,故選A。 (4)句意;那個(gè)沒有吸引我,因?yàn)橹翱催^太多像他一樣的人。,。根據(jù)句子提到That didn39。t interest me,可知我看過很多人,空缺填入many,故選D。 (5)句意:但是這個(gè)男人在某方面不一樣。,。根據(jù)后文提到這個(gè)男人高興的跳舞,可知他和別人不一樣,空缺填入different,故選D。 (6)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機(jī)的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)句子提到but和happily,可知前面的空填入sadly,悲傷的,故選A。 (7)句意:他并沒有悲傷的坐下反而伴隨著收音機(jī)的聲音高興的跳舞。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him 可知,他手里的東西是收音機(jī),填入radio,故選C。 (8)句意:媽媽,盡管他無家可歸,為什么這個(gè)男人有著一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。,……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,表示盡管他無家可歸,但是擁有收音機(jī),填入although,故選D。 (9)句意:他購(gòu)買了它。,。根據(jù)這個(gè)男人擁有收音機(jī),可知他購(gòu)買了,才會(huì)擁有,空缺填入bought,故選D。 (10)句意:但是為什么他不用錢去購(gòu)買食物或者衣服?,。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)這個(gè)男子擁有收音機(jī)感到疑惑,空缺的意義為轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故選C。 (11)句意:那個(gè)男人肯定覺得音樂比食物或者衣服更重要。,。根據(jù)上文提到這個(gè)男子伴隨著收音機(jī)的音樂跳舞,可知空缺的意義為音樂,填入music。故選B。 (12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的關(guān)鍵。,。根據(jù)上文提到男子寧愿享受生活也不愿意購(gòu)買食物,可知生活最重要的東西表示幸福,空缺填入happiness,故選C。 (13)句意:從那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。 about談?wù)摚?about思考, for等待, for尋找。根據(jù)上文提到作者領(lǐng)悟到生活中最重要的是幸福,可知空缺的意義為考慮,填入think about,結(jié)合be后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式,故選B。 (14)句意:一個(gè)家,一頓飯,衣服——這些只是生活的一部分。,。根據(jù)上文提到生活中需要擁有家,衣服和飯,可知這些東西是生活的一部分,填入part,故選A。 (15)句意;我們經(jīng)常忘記了我們需要快樂,黑暗中的光線。,。根據(jù)句子提到light,光線,可知與該單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的是dark,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空, 首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea. The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)) that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “l(fā)uoyeguigen”, which means 5 one39。s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves ing back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 . The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywoodstyle space films. What is Chinese science fiction? Guo Fan, the film39。s director, said in an interview. There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it39。s our home.1. A. sameB. differentC. similarD. useful2. A. fearB. safetyC. dangerD. need3. A. away fromB. next toC. out ofD. close to4. A. leaveB. takeC. followD. play5. A. leaving forB. setting offC. returning toD. getting to6. A. parentsB. spaceC. childrenD. homeland7. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. once8. A. ChineseB. AmericanC. WorldwideD. Hollywood9. A. hardB. sadC. lonelyD. serious10. A. SpaceB. SunC. TrafficD. Earth【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了電影《流浪地球》,跟之前的逃生電影不同的是,這次遇到災(zāi)難,人類決定帶著自己的家—地球,一起逃亡。這種觀點(diǎn)符合中國(guó)人一直以來的價(jià)值觀:落葉歸根。不管到哪里,最終都要回到自己的家。 (1)句意:但是最新的中國(guó)科幻電影《流浪地球》,提供了一個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)。A. same相同的;B. different不同的;C. similar相似的;D. useful有用的。根據(jù)But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,表示跟之前是不一樣的,故選B。 (2)句意:在本影片中,地球處于被即將滅亡的太陽損害的危險(xiǎn)中。A. fear害怕;B. safety安全;C. danger危險(xiǎn);D. need需要。根據(jù)being damaged by the dying sun可知,是處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài),故選C。 (3)句意:作為回應(yīng),全世界人類共同努力,建立一個(gè)巨大的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng),這將推動(dòng)地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽。A. away from遠(yuǎn)離;B. next to挨著;C. out of缺乏;D. close to接近。根據(jù)the Earth is in___2___of being damaged by the dying ,是要推著地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽,故選A。 (4)句意:不是放棄地球,這一次,我們將會(huì)帶著地球一起。A. leave離開;B. take帶著;C. follow跟隨;D. play玩耍。根據(jù)Instead of giving up the Earth可知,不放棄即帶著地球一起,故選B。 (5)句意:老的習(xí)語說“落葉歸根”,這意味著在年老的時(shí)候回到自己的家鄉(xiāng),就像樹葉會(huì)落回到它的樹根處。A. leaving for離開;B. setting off出發(fā);C. returning to回歸;D. getting to到達(dá)。根據(jù)like fallen leaves ing back to the roots of their tree可知, 落葉歸根指人們回到家鄉(xiāng),故選C。 (6)句意:這顯示了中國(guó)人和他們的家鄉(xiāng)有著更加緊密的聯(lián)系。A. parents父母;B. space空間;C. children兒童;D. homeland家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)which means___5___one39。s homeland in old age可知,是和家鄉(xiāng)有著緊密聯(lián)系,故選D。 (7)句意:在中國(guó)的文化中,我們總是盡力將所有人帶到一起。A. never從不;B. always一直;C. seldom幾乎不;D. once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)…superheroes to save humans ,在西方文化中,英雄都是獨(dú)行俠,但是在中國(guó)文化中,是一直把大家聚集在一起,故選B。 (8)句意:所以,那種可以真正表達(dá)我們的文化和精神的方式可以被稱為一部中國(guó)科幻電影。A. Chinese中國(guó)的;B. American美國(guó)的;C. Worldwide世界范圍的;D. Hollywood好萊塢。根據(jù)Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American ,我們和西方的不一樣,故成為中國(guó)科幻電影,故選A。 (9)句意:那是一段時(shí)間,無論人們要面對(duì)多么擁擠的交通,人們都踏上艱難的歸途。A. hard艱難的;B. sad傷心的;C. lonely孤獨(dú)的;D. serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)no matter how busy the traffic they had to ,路途非常艱難,故選A。 (10)句意:無論人走到哪里,地球就到哪里,因?yàn)槟鞘侨祟惖募摇. Space空間;B. Sun太陽;C. Traffic交通;D. Earth地球。根據(jù) Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will___4___it with ,我們無論去哪,都會(huì)帶上地球,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 2 in a cartoon in New York in