【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lieve that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. Life is not fair. He once said, You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.1. A. has been deadB. diedC. has diedD. was died2. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. A. muchB. lots ofC. littleD. few4. A. noticedB. sawC. feelsD. watches5. A. advisedB. madeC. toldD. wanted6. A. foundB. was foundedC. was foundD. founded7. A. withoutB. withC. underD. by8. A. At lastB. At firstC. HoweverD. Firstly of all9. A. boringB. excitedC. interestedD. bored10. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了科學(xué)家霍金在被診斷出患有運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病癥后的思想變化過程，鼓勵人們勇于面對人生中的苦痛。 （1）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：遺憾的是，2018年3月14日，舉世聞名的英國科學(xué)家在英國劍橋逝世。句中時間on March 14th, 2018是過去時間，據(jù)此判斷句中使用一般過去時。故選B。 （2）考查定語從句關(guān)系代/副詞辨析句意：高中畢業(yè)后，霍金先到牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，然后到劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)。先行詞是the Oxford University（地點），在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。 （3）考查代詞辨析。句意：正如他自己所承認(rèn)的，他沒有努力工作。他幾乎沒有工作。根據(jù)前一句句意他自認(rèn)沒有勤奮學(xué)習(xí)判斷，他做的工作很少，work是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。根據(jù)It was at the age of 21…判斷句中使用一般過去時；A. notice注意到；B. see看見；C. feel感覺；D. watch看。由句意：21歲時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體出了狀況。故選A。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在圣誕節(jié)，去看望他的家人時，他的母親非常擔(dān)心她讓他去看醫(yī)生。A. advised建議；B. made使……；C. told告訴；D. wanted想。根據(jù)后接的動詞形式see a doctor判斷使用結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三項需后接動詞不定式。故選B。 （6）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元疾?。ㄒ环N無法治愈的疾?。?。主語he與謂語動詞find構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。B項中found可以表示動詞建立；成立，與句意不符。故選C。 （7）考查介詞辨析。句意：這會使他在沒有機(jī)器幫助的情況下無法說話、呼吸或移動。A. without沒有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。結(jié)合句意：……運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元病，一種無法治愈的疾病，沒有機(jī)器的幫助，病人將無法說話、呼吸或移動身體。故選A。 （8）考查短語辨析。句意：起初，霍金變得非常沮喪。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根據(jù)后句中After a while判斷本句意為最初霍金變得情緒很低落。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的病被確診后，我對生活感到非常厭煩。A. boring無聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到興奮的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后句句意好像沒什么事值得做判斷此處表示霍金對生活感到了厭倦。故選D。 （10）考查不定代詞。句意：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。A. nobody沒有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根據(jù)句意判斷：我們堅決相信，他的故事告訴我們，無論處境多難，誰都不要放棄希望。空處表否定。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，在做這類題時，一定要牢記四個步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。5．閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從16~25各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，） With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said, I39。m blind, please help. Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, Were you the one who 4 my sign this morning? What did you write? The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way. What he wrote was. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn39。t. There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC. put5. A. differentB. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一位盲人男孩乞討先是一無所獲，但是有一位學(xué)者經(jīng)過時，看見后，幫他改了標(biāo)語，卻收獲頗多的故事，這個故事告訴我們首先我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的擁有的一切，其次，要富有創(chuàng)造性，總會有更好的方法。（1）句意：只有幾個人在帽子了放了硬幣。；；。根據(jù)He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩應(yīng)該是乞討錢，故選C。（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬幣，然后打開標(biāo)語寫了一些話，放回標(biāo)語離開了。……上面；；，離開。turn on 打開，固定搭配，故選A。（3）句意：那天下午那個男人回來看事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣。；；。see后接一個賓語從句，賓語缺少方式狀語，疑問詞用how，故選A。（4）句意：那個男孩認(rèn)出了他的腳步并且問，“你是那個今天早上改變我的標(biāo)語的人嗎？，發(fā)現(xiàn)；；。根據(jù)wrote some words, put the sign back and ，用changed，改變，故選B。（5）句意：我說了你說的的話，但是用了不同的一種方式。；；。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see ，兩個人的表達(dá)方式不同，用different，不同的，故選A。（6）句意：這兩個標(biāo)語告訴人們男孩是盲人。但是第一個標(biāo)語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。；；。根據(jù)the first sign可知講述學(xué)者寫的標(biāo)語和盲人小孩寫的標(biāo)語不同之處，用signs，標(biāo)語，標(biāo)志，故選A。（7）句意：但是第一個標(biāo)語簡單地告訴人們通過向帽子里扔一些錢來給予幫助。；；。由in the ，用hat，帽子， 故選B。（8）句意：然而，第二標(biāo)語告訴人們他們能夠享受一天的美好。但是那個男孩卻不能。；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however，然而，副詞，故選A。（9）句意：從這個故事我們可以至少學(xué)到兩課。；，從；……一起。引出來源，用from，從，learn from從……學(xué)到，故選A。（10）句意：其次，富有創(chuàng)造，擁有不同的思考方式，總會有更好的方法。；；，第二。根據(jù)first，可知描述事物的先后順序，此處用second，其次，故選A。【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。【點評】6．完形填空 Canton Porcelain （廣彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty （16361911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it39。s necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins children39。s hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It39。s diff