【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 來自西班牙。羅莎的母親叫懷特夫人。明天是羅莎的大日子。她要飛到倫敦。她將和一個(gè)英國家庭在倫敦呆幾個(gè)月。懷特太太有點(diǎn)悲傷，她非常愛她的女兒，但是他們會說再見的。羅莎把三個(gè)書放進(jìn)手提箱里。黃皮書是一本西班牙語的英語詞典，紅色的是一本倫敦的指南。黑皮書很重要是關(guān)于孩子方面的書。她要照顧英國家庭的兩個(gè)孩子。 （1）句意：她和母親住在馬德里的一個(gè)小公寓里。A：flat公寓；B：school學(xué)校；C：garden花園。由live in...在......居住。要用flat，故選A。 （2）句意：她要去機(jī)場，因?yàn)樗w到倫敦。A：bus stop公共汽車站；B：train station火車站；C：airport機(jī)場。根據(jù) she is flying to London. 可知她應(yīng)該去機(jī)場，故選C。 （3）句意：她將在倫敦一個(gè)英國家庭住幾個(gè)月。A：play玩；B：stay呆；C：do做。由文中 with an English familyin London for a few months. 只能是呆在，故選B. ???（4）句意：懷特太太有點(diǎn)傷心，她非常愛她的女兒，他們會說再見的。A：sad悲傷的；B：happy高興的；C：excited感到激動(dòng)的。由上文 She willstay with an English family in London for a few months和下She loves her daughter very ，故選A。 （5）句意：懷特太太有點(diǎn)傷心，她非常愛她的女兒，但他們會說再見的。A：and又，和；B：but但是；C：so因此。由前句她非常愛她的女兒，后句他們會說再見的?？芍昂缶湟馑际寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but。故選B。 （6）句意：羅莎正在把三本書放進(jìn)行李箱。A：dresses禮服；B：clothes衣服；C：books書。根據(jù)下文 Do you8all those books?可知放到箱子里的是書，故選C。 ???????（7）句意：這個(gè)箱子看起來很重。A：suitcase衣箱；B：book書；C：girl女孩。由上文 Rosa is putting three6into her suitcase（行李箱）. 可知是指上文的行李箱，故選A。 ???????（8）句意：“你需要這些書嗎？”A：have有；B：need需要；C：like喜歡。由下文 But do you need that big black book? 可知都是需要的書，故選B。 ???????（9）句意：紅色的是一本到倫敦的指南。A：Spain西班牙；B：New York紐約；C：London倫敦。由上文 she is flying to London. 可知是關(guān)于到倫敦指南的書，故選C。 ???????（10）句意：是關(guān)于孩子的。A：children孩子們；B：students學(xué)生們；C：travel旅行。由下文 My English family has two young children and I39。m going to look after them. 可知是關(guān)于孩子的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious （珍貴的） and important, so it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a（n） 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to. Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.1. A. wasteB. saveC. use2. A. spendsB. costsC. takes3. A. makesB. producesC. saves4. A. SweetB. FreshC. Sea5. A. interestingB. simpleC. difficult6. A. terriblyB. hardC. easily7. A. foodB. energyC. time8. A. wrongB. fightC. stupid9. A. cleanB. drinkC. eat10. A. buyB. sellC. throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)電、水和食物。（1）句意：然而，一些人有時(shí)浪費(fèi)一些東西。；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是浪費(fèi)電、水。和食物，故選A。（2）句意：做它花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes sometime to do ，故選C。（3）句意：不管怎樣，不浪費(fèi)電節(jié)約錢。；；。根據(jù)常識可知不浪費(fèi)電可以節(jié)約錢，故選C。（4）句意：淡水是珍貴和重要的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知人們喝的淡水是重要的，fresh water淡水，故選B。（5）句意：關(guān)上水龍頭是一件簡單的事情。；；。根據(jù)常識可知關(guān)上水龍頭很容易做到，故選B。（6）句意：我相信每個(gè)人如果想，那么他就很容易地做它。；；。根據(jù)前文說關(guān)上水龍頭是簡單的事情，所以用easily，故選C。（7）句意：另外一個(gè)大的浪費(fèi)就是食物浪費(fèi)。；；。根據(jù)My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我媽媽過去常常做如此多的食物以至于許多食物被扔掉了，可知講的是食物浪費(fèi)，故選A。（8）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的。；；。根據(jù) I told her we had wasted so much ，媽媽認(rèn)為我說的對，故選B。（9）句意：現(xiàn)在她做飯做我們能吃光的量。根據(jù)常識可知節(jié)約食物就要吃光食物eat up吃光，故選C。（10）句意：那就是用我們需要的東西，不買我們不需要的東西。；；。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知講的是不買不需要的東西，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in 2005. She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician. Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. She spends（花費(fèi)） 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o39。clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host（主持人） for a children39。s show. All children like to 15 her program（節(jié)目）.1. A. HisB. HerC. HeD. She2. A. cookingB. s