【正文】 英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空100及答案（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can39。t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can39。t stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they don39。t like them. But I can39。t 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 7 can we do well in our studies？For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you don39。t listen to them, you can39。t 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. can39。tB. aren39。tC. won39。tD. don39。t9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Emily介紹了自己學(xué)校及家庭的規(guī)則制度。 （1）句意：我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家里都有一些規(guī)定。A 書籍；B 衣服；C 制度；D 同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句We have to finish our ，這里說(shuō)的是制度，故選C。 （2）句意：我們上學(xué)不能遲到。A 學(xué)校；B 家；C 辦公室；D 餐廳。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句I am a middle school student. 可知，我們上學(xué)不能遲到，故選A。 （3）句意：上學(xué)期間的晚上我們不能呆在外面。固定結(jié)構(gòu)on school nights，在上學(xué)日的晚上，故選D。 （4）句意：有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則很嚴(yán)格，他們不喜歡。A 好；B 嚴(yán)格；C 滑稽；D簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句and they don39。t like them. 理解可知，他們認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不好，太嚴(yán)厲，故選B。 （5）句意：我不同意他們的看法。A 同意；B 看看；C 玩耍；D 等候。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I think these rules can help us a ，我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。 （6）句意：我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們有很大幫助。A 我；B 你；C 我們；D 他們。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If we don39。t obey（遵守） them, 可知，此處要用第一人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。 （7）句意：如果我們不服從他們，我們?cè)趺茨軐W(xué)得好呢？A 什么；B 怎樣；C 什么時(shí)候；D 在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知此句詢問(wèn)的是方式，怎樣；故選B。 （8）句意：如果我們不這樣做，教室會(huì)很臟。A 不會(huì)；B 不是；C 將會(huì)不；D 不做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的clean the classroom可知此處需要助動(dòng)詞，因是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，故選D。 （9）句意：如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短語(yǔ)be in bed，上床睡覺(jué)，又因固定短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，故選A。 （10）句意：你不聽他們的話，你就不能在第二天早上準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床。A 到達(dá)；B 進(jìn)來(lái)；C 起床；D 上車，根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的on time next morning可知，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。2．完形填空 The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. ItB. It39。sC. Its2. A. worldB. world39。sC. worlds39。3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. longB. wideC. high5. A. highB. highlyC. widely【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了北京的紫禁城。（1）代詞的用法。句意：它花費(fèi)了20,000人14年的時(shí)間修建。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)。it它，人稱代詞，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，it39。s=it is。 its它的，形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。（2）名詞所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一個(gè)宮殿。world世界，world39。s世界的, 名詞所有格，worlds39。沒(méi)有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)palace可知前面缺少修飾成分，此題是名詞的所有格修飾名詞，故選B。（3）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：在宮殿里有9，999個(gè)房間。There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)be后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，根據(jù)rooms，可知be用are，故選C。（4）形容詞辨析。句意：從北到南它960米長(zhǎng)，從東到西750米寬。根據(jù) 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此處是說(shuō)它的長(zhǎng)度，這是在描述一個(gè)東西的大小，long長(zhǎng)的，wide寬的，high高的，故選A。（5）副詞辨析。句意：他們所有人對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)很高。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，speak highly of對(duì)......評(píng)價(jià)高，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感，確定答案。3．完形填空 I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 1 now. Let39。s 2 around. On our right there is a school. It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Zhao Yi39。s house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teacher39。s house. Behind the house, 8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 9 the other side of the road. There was a small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 10 . 1. A. differentB. the sameC. likeD. same2. A. takeB. showC. makeD. walk3. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. and4. A. friendlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. friend5. A. angryB. fortableC. happyD. strict6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. is7. A. haveB. withC. hasD. was8. A. toB. onC. inD. at9. A. inB. onC. toD. of10. A. muchB. a lot ofC. a lotD. very【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要回憶以前的學(xué)校，老師及周邊的房子、景色等。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在很不相同了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及上下文理解，