【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空綜合分類解析（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（獵物）. The seeingeye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police. Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange es close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.1. A. youB. usC. him2. A. toB. forC. with3. A. daysB. timesC. kinds4. A. tellB. askC. help5. A. sickB. thinC. blind6. A. easyB. hardC. great7. A. sayingB. lookingC. hearing8. A. aboveB. underC. behind9. A. IfB. OrC. But10. A. sistersB. brothersC. parents【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗是人類最好的朋友。 （1）句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)狗對(duì)我們最友好。be friendly to sb，對(duì)某人友好，us與we呼應(yīng)，故選B。 （2）句意：狗總是和人類呆在一起。stay with sb，與某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：有不同種類的狗。day，日子，times，時(shí)代，kinds，種類，只有種類適合修飾狗，故選C。 （4）句意：獵狗能幫助人們獲得更多獵物。help sb （to）do sth，幫助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告訴某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，狗可以幫助人類，故選C。 （5）句意：導(dǎo)盲犬能幫盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，導(dǎo)盲犬是幫助盲人的，故選C。 （6）句意：今天很難想象沒(méi)有狗的生活會(huì)是怎樣的。easy，容易的，hard，難的，great，偉大的，沒(méi)有狗，對(duì)有些人而言會(huì)感覺(jué)很艱難，故選B。 （7）句意：狗擅長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)和嗅。say，說(shuō)，look，看，hear，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很靈，故擅長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)和嗅，故選C。 （8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根據(jù) the broken house，可知倒塌了就被壓在下面，故選B。 （9）句意：如果陌生人進(jìn)入房子，他們會(huì)叫以嚇唬他。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，故選A。 （10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的時(shí)候照顧小孩。A姐妹們，B兄弟們，C父母，根據(jù) look after kids，可知此處是孩子的父母不在家，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood. And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I live on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li who is seventy. Her 4 passed away and she has no children, so she lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She 5 it very much and the dog is also very 6 to her. And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 her when I am free. Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was unusual that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li39。s house. So I 8 opened the door. As soon as I 9 , I saw a lot of smoke ing from the window of her house. The house must be on fire. I 10 119 quickly and then the firemen came. They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved. Luckily, she was not badly hurt.1. A. liveB. workC. study2. A. streetsB. floorsC. rooms3. A. classmateB. pen palC. neighbour4. A. fatherB. sonC. husband5. A. lovesB. keepsC. teaches6. A. unfriendlyB. friendlyC. different7. A. visitB. laughC. miss8. A. sadlyB. happilyC. quickly9. A. came outB. came inC. came on10. A. providedB. calledC. stopped【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)寵物狗救人的事件告訴我們，在日常生活中動(dòng)物幫助我們很多。 （1）句意：我住在一樁高樓上。A居?。籅工作；C學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 I live on the fourth floor. 的提示可知，我在這里居住，故選A。 （2）句意：這棟樓有十層，我住在四層。A街道；B樓層；C房間。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 I live on the fourth floor.的提示可知，此句描述的是這幢樓有十層，故選B。 （3）句意：我有一個(gè)鄰居，她是七十歲的李奶奶。A同學(xué)；B筆友；C；鄰居。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此文主要介紹我的鄰居所經(jīng)歷的事情，故選C。 （4）句意：她的丈夫去世了，她沒(méi)有孩子，所以她一個(gè)人住。A爸爸；B兒子；C丈夫。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 she has no children, so she lives alone. 提示可知此句描述的是她的丈夫去世了，故選C。 （5）句意：她非常喜歡它。A喜歡；B喂養(yǎng)；C教育。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 She likes pets very much. 的提示可知，此句描述的是李奶奶非常喜歡這只小狗，故選A。 （6）句意：這條狗對(duì)她也非常好。A不友好；B友好；C不同。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 And the dog is very quiet and seldom barks 的提示可知，此句描述的是小狗對(duì)李奶奶很友好，故選B。 （7）句意：我經(jīng)常在有空的時(shí)候去看她。A探望；B嘲笑；C思念。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 Sometimes I play with the dog for a long time. 提示可知此句描述的是我經(jīng)常去探望她，故選A。 （8）句意：所以我很快打開(kāi)了門(mén)。A悲傷地；B開(kāi)心地；C快速地。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句 Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li39。s house. 提示可知，感覺(jué)到李奶奶出事了，就趕快去看一下，故選C。 （9）句意：我一出來(lái)，就看見(jiàn)許多煙從她家的窗戶里冒出來(lái)。A出來(lái)；B進(jìn)來(lái)；C快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句So I quickly opened the door. 理解可知，打開(kāi)門(mén)就出來(lái)了，故選A。 （10）句意：我很快打了119，然后消防隊(duì)員來(lái)了。A提供；B打電話；C停止。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句 and then the firemen came. 理解可知，給110打了電話，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空?？疾橥晷翁羁?，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空 It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 1 a relaxing weekend. 2 Sunday morning, he played puter games w