【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 g at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _________. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.both A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Don39。t make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Don39。t be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過跟游泳的對(duì)比，給我們提出了如何提高英語的建議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語寫日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們?cè)谥v英語的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會(huì)提高你的語感。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn．你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)。可知最好的方法是去水里學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，聽和說對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫對(duì)高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語就應(yīng)該通過聽說和讀寫來進(jìn)行。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He39。s afraid of making mistakes．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese．Don39。t be afraid．We must be brave．他害怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e(cuò)誤，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。11．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 Hi, I39。m Amy. I39。m here to help you with any studyrelated （有關(guān)系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.—Amy My problem is time — I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for all of them? I think it39。s difficult and impossible. —Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isn39。t impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. It39。s better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. —Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we study at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? —Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week. If it39。s easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解釋） how ▲ you feel. —Amy I39。m silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I39。m learning wrong things. I don39。t think you can really help me.—Liza Liza, you39。re not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. It39。s helpful for lots of students.—Amy（1）What is Cindy39。s problem? A.Her teachers don39。t like her.B.Her parents don39。t understand her.C.She doesn39。t want to study for her exams.D.She doesn39。t have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for ▲ is ______. A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza? A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She learns quickly.D.She has a mon problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to ______. A.make a planB.join a study groupC.talk with her friendsD.study in the school library【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米回答了森碟、簡(jiǎn)和麗莎關(guān)于各自的學(xué)習(xí)問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I don39。t have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve ；故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.—Jane可知是簡(jiǎn)和妹妹共用房間；故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me?可知感覺多么糟糕；故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lots of students have the same experience as ；故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes things will improve if you join a study ；故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文——段落——詞語的步驟來解題。12．閱讀理解 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in of the people in CRCS are either full173。time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now? A.12，000.16