【正文】 sound like a good evacuation route? Yan also suggested using a rope to climb out the window. With so many ways to evacuate, I won39。t be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.reuseB.keepC.produceD.control（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.FridgeB.Water tankC.CompD.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.From his homework.B.From the internet.C.From his family39。s laundry.D.From his father39。s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.Escaping your home during a fire.B.Safety rules during a fire.C.Emergency situations in public.D.Don39。t be afraid of fire.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述深圳陽光中學(xué)8年級的老師要求學(xué)生畫火災(zāi)緊急逃離的地圖以便學(xué)習(xí)如何逃離火災(zāi)。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) the possibility of another fire has always been on his mind. By drawing the map, he said he was able to surmount his ，另一場火災(zāi)總是在他的腦海中，通過畫地圖，他說他能夠克服自己的害怕心理，推出surmount的意思為控制，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves可知，水缸可能不會引起火災(zāi)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But later, he got the idea from the way his family ，他從他家的洗衣房得到靈感，故選C。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述火災(zāi)期間如何逃離火災(zāi)，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.they will replace peopleB.they can work a long timeC.they won39。t plainD.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．閱讀理解 Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.Hi, Ben. I39。ve just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. I think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I39。ll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon.MikeBen, Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 . She says you needn39。t like to hear from you. Don39。t phone after 10:00 got a headache, so she39。s going to bed early.RossHello, Ben I39。m home again after my holiday. The weather wasn39。t great in France, but that wasn39。t the problem. I broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. I had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. I was really bored. When can you e around and see me.PeterBen, I39。m going to be late. Don39。t wait for me at the bar. I39。ll go straight to the restaurant and see you there.Jenny（1）Mike leaves the messages to . A.share a book with Ben