【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War ⅡC.gifts that American people likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知劃線代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Replacing （更換） some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.ItemToothbrushCutting boardChopsticksBlanketMain materialPlasticWoodWoodWoodCleaning wayUsing warm waterUsing hot waterUsing hot waterDrycleaningReplacing reasonCausing a toothacheProducing bacteria （細菌）Producing bacteriaBeing worn outReplacing timeEvery three monthsEvery three yearsEvery five monthsEvery five years（1）According to the form above, ________of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）You should clean ________ with hot water. A.toothbrushes and cutting boardsB.chopsticks and blanketsC.cutting boards and chopsticksD.toothbrushes and blankets（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Your cutting board should be drycleaned with hot water.B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.D.Every three years is the best time to replace everything.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章用表格講述了家里很多東西正確的替換時間和原因。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行，可知有三種東西的材料是由木頭制成的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知用熱水清洗的有：Cutting board和Chopsticks，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket，A不對，牙刷需要用溫水洗，不是筷子，B不對，根據(jù)最后一行可知替換每種東西的時間有三年的，也有五年的，故D不對，根據(jù)第四行可知Blanket替換的原因是用壞了，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，能熟練讀懂表格中的內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。11．閱讀理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don39。t fill them each day, our family won39。t be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦樂隊） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（獲得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we39。ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A.She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B.She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C.Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D.She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A.Wash clothes16