【文章內容簡介】 知下文應是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。 （2）根據上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文應是，儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關于科學主題的東西，故選C。 （3）根據上文是 Verne39。s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ，可知下文應是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調，故選F。 （4）根據下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文應是，儒勒凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。 （5）根據下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ，可知上文應，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影 ，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．假設你是你校英文報的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時段落順序出了錯，請根據你的寫作框架，重新將A－D四個段落填入（1）的①④小題相應的橫線上，并完成第（2）小題。 （1）將A－D四個段落填入①④小題相應的橫線上 A In a word, it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don39。t think so. I think it39。s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now bees more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get 39。buried39。 in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戲?。?club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.①________ ②________ ③________ ④________（2）What39。s the main subject（主題） of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing part173。time jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉變，論述了加入學校社團的重要性，得出參加學校社團不僅可以獲得技能和知識，還可以獲得經驗和友誼的結論。 （1）本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。I think it39。s important for us students to choose our favorite club and join ，故選B。 （2）有了論題要進行論證，此處是介紹加入學校社團的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（學校社團在我們的學校生活中扮演著重要的角色）故選D。 （3）此處需舉出例證加以證明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now bees more 。 （4）最后得出論證。In a word, it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round ，加入學校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對我們是有好處的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。 （5）考查主旨理解。根據it39。s good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all173。round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，結合文中的舉例，可知介紹的是加入學校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。 【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個問題是對文章進行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁是議論文，然后根據議論文的特點，找到文章的論點、論據和論證，然后將各個選項閱讀一遍，確定這幾個選項的順序。對于文章的主題可根據文章的中心思想判斷。8．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote the housework________The thing that Kitty enjoys________The time that the writer usually does the housework herself________【答案】 Playing games；7/seven；On the cards；Cleaning the living room；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務的方法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因為孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為 Playing games 。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據第三段 When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted 當我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為 7/seven 。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為 On the cards 。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為 Cleaning the living room 。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據最后一句 on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children ，作者周末的時候通常自己做家務。故答案為 On weekends。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9．任務型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，把AD四項填入文中空缺處（1一4），使短文內容完整、正確。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you39。re free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒險）and often do something physically challenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun. Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（創(chuàng)造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up.