【文章內容簡介】 riters是復數(shù)，所以learner也用復數(shù)learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他們總是有寫的更多的東西。things是名詞，to do不定式做定語，故填to write。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 . yesterday, a bus driver, 24yearold Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to help ________ （other） because they don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。t think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一名公共汽車司機救了一名躺在路邊有心臟病的人，他沒有為自己著想，只想著救人，那個人及時被救了。（1）句意：當老人在街上摔倒了你應該幫助他們嗎？help是動詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。（2）句意：昨天上午九點，一名公共汽車司機，24歲的王平看見一個人躺在路邊。人和躺是主動關系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。（3）句意：王平?jīng)]有多想就停下公共汽車。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。（4）句意：他下車問了問女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導名詞性從句，故答案為what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行動。修飾動詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。（6）句意：但是使他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。（7）句意：多虧王平和乘客們。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。（8）句意：醫(yī)生們及時地救了那個人。根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知是一般過去時，故答案為saved。（9）句意：很多人不想幫助別人因為他們不想卷入麻煩。別人：others，故答案為others。（10）句意：但是司機沒有思考他自己。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容填空。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 mi173。les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon173。gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia39。s journey?（請自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知這種鳥每次會飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 %。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科學家猜測可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.⑸主旨大意。本文通過介紹海鳥Lydia 長時間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談論鳥類不得不飛到很遠的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴重，導致魚類資源的不足，從而導致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護環(huán)境，避免污染有關?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文理解填空。 A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?” No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer. With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won39。t have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”（1）What was the old man39。s talk about?（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?（3）翻譯畫線部分的句子。（4）Why were the children happy today?【答案】 （1）The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）10.（3）這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物學） lessons this morning.【解析】【分析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句The talk was about the love of their great country. 可知演講的主題是“熱愛國家”，故答案為：The talk was about the love of their great country.（2）細節(jié)推理題。文章開篇交代演講者的年齡A 50yearold American officer came back to his school. 下文又接著說“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推斷老官員在這所學校上學時的年齡是 5040= 10.（3）劃線句子的意思是“這個小男孩面帶微笑地站起來并說道。”【點評】本題考查任務型閱讀，國家短文內容回答問題。11．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。 Studies have shown that a good night39。s rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Getting a good night39。s sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It39。s important because it stores （儲存） the training and lea