【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 ________（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________（cook） Chinese food. It39。s delicious. Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要講了ELisa給Alice寫信告訴自己新家的情況。 （1）句意：昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新家。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以move用過去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，所以用many比較級(jí)more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子，意思是如此......以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do做某事對于某人來說是怎樣的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機(jī)，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己，主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：盡管房間是大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it39。s good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it39。s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏≈x學(xué)校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)的原因是他們離學(xué)校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學(xué)生住著離他們的學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。far from，離……遠(yuǎn)，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學(xué)生可以乘地鐵去上學(xué)。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級(jí)是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學(xué)是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑椋⑶蚁嗷チ私?。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive ，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more越來越多，故填more。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Ferdinand Magellan（1480~1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means peaceful sea in Portuguese. However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria pleted the journey. It39。s said that Laozi lived in the about 5th century BC. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（靈感）from this book. There are many famous sayings in Daodejing. One of them is, A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of universal gravitation. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. It39。s said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.（1）Which of the following was the sad news during Magellan39。s voyage? A.He was killed in a battle.B.No ship pleted the journey.C.He found the peaceful sea.D.He gave the Pacific Ocean its name.（2）Daodejing is still widely read today because ____________. A.it was written by LaoziB.many people have found inspiration from itC.it is popular in the worldD.many famous sayings are about a journey（3）The greatest achievement made by Newton is that ____________. A.he published many important booksB.he discovered the law of gravityC.he became an English physicistD.his picture was kept by Einstein（4）The right match（匹配）about the passage above is ____________. I. Ferdinand MagellanⅡ. VictoriaⅢ. Sir Isaac NewtonⅣ. Albert Einsteina. the name of the shipb. lived in the about 5th century BCc. died in 1521d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomerA.I→bB.Ⅱ→cC.Ⅲ→dD.IV→a【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹世界上三位歷史名人：葡萄牙探險(xiǎn)家麥哲倫、中國《道德經(jīng)》的創(chuàng)始人老子和英國的物理學(xué)家牛頓。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由This book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration（靈感） from this book.這本書在東方和西方都很流行，至今仍被廣泛閱讀。許多人從這本書中找到了靈感。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由He discovered the law of universal 。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由However, Magellan was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, Victoria pleted the journey. I. Ferdinand Magellan → c. died in 1521 和Ⅱ. Victoria → a. the name of the ship ；Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer. Ⅲ. Sir Isaac Newton → d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer ；It39。s said Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his ，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Try to imagine a life without