【文章內容簡介】 凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉折，所以前面用盡管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填cook。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個單詞）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因為他們做的很好。副詞修飾實義動詞，do是實義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時間段，故答案是for?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容, 選擇正確答案。D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can39。t see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷達）. The bat39。s radar system（系統(tǒng)） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .A.they have the radar systemB.they look for food at nightC.they are animals, but they can flyD.they are useful animals（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A.they can see everything all the timeB.they can “hear” everything around themC.they have good eyesightD.they can only fly to the places where they live（3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .A.they can know where the things areB.they can find their friendsC.they try to tell their friends where they areD.their “food” can fly to them（4）From the passage, we know_______ .A.bats are also birdsB.bats like singingC.bats’ ears are more useful than their eyesD.what bats’ favorite food is（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Why Bats Fly at NightB.The Flying AnimalC.Animals or BirdsD.The Animal With the Radar System【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知蝙蝠會飛，但是它是動物，故選C。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷達系統(tǒng)知道周圍事物的所在，故選Ｂ。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段If the sound hits things, it will e back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠發(fā)出聲音是為了知道周圍的東西，故選A。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”東西，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽能動力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機場）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the airand to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .A.a postcard（明信片）B.a newspaperC.a ic bookD.an advertisement（2）The solarpowered plane .A.is big and heavyB.uses much energyC.passed the first flight test