【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬（）把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€平臺運載我，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細讀題目，抓住要點。細讀題目，抓住要點。理解大意，初選答案。復讀全文，核對答案。10．閱讀理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to municate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don39。t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can39。t move away！But in Britain many people don39。t like other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn39。t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn39。t polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That39。s easy. Wave（揮手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, it39。s not polite at all！In fact, it39。s very rude!（1）According to the passage, we should give people in ______more personal space. A.the Middle EastB.North AmericaC.South AmericaD.South China（2）The underlined word touch means ________in Chinese. A.觸碰B.打擊C.感動D.震撼（3）We can39。t wave to say goodbye in________. A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece（4）How many ways are given to municate with foreign students? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）What39。s the best title of this passage? A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peopleD.Communicating politely【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。如你和朋友交談時應該站多遠，如何正確觸碰人，在說話時要看著對方，如何揮手說再見等等。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don39。t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space 的描述可知我們應該給北美人更多的個人空間，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can39。. t move away! But in Britainmany people, don’t like other people to touch them at all. 的描述可知touch的意思為觸碰，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段And how do you say goodbye? That’ s easy, wave （揮手） to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece，it’ s not at all polite! In fact，it39。 s very rude!的描述可知在希臘不能揮手說再見，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知有 How close do you stand ， how totouchpeople correctly， look at people when you talk和 how do you say goodbye，4種方式，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文描述，可知本文主要介紹了一些有禮貌與外國學生溝通交流的方法。故標題是禮貌地交流，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題3種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 Australia is the greatest island in the world .It is to the south of the equator （赤道）. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population （人口） there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people e from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a bag below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the bag. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say Hello or Hi. Sometimes they say How39。s it going？ or Good day. In more formal （正式的） situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. Good morning, Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formal greetings. English is Australia39。s national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world .The word island means ________. A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼（2）Australia has the same population as ________. A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is ________ in China. A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will ________. A.kiss each otherB.hug （擁抱） each otherC.nod to each other1