【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 則信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April help!和Animal Center，可知如果喜歡可以去動物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾可以隨時(shí)把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。根據(jù)第二則信息We39。ll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我們將把它們收集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時(shí)贈送，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉可以帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便贏得大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)第三則信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1點(diǎn)帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，贏得大獎(jiǎng)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后根據(jù)提高和所給的選項(xiàng)從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找到正確答案。10．閱讀理解（1）Which country does this postcard e from? A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.（2）How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A.By plane.B.By train.C.By ship.D.By car.（3）Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium（水族館） instead of the crocodile farm? A.Because he has visited it before.B.Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C.Because he is interested in dolphins.D.Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時(shí)將要去水族館。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia，可知明信片來自澳大利亞，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的when we landed，可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peter is scared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火車車廂） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢復(fù)） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like handmade toys, children39。s drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to ________. A.wele the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to ________. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） ________. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War ⅡC.gifts that American people likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里歡迎一艘來自法國的船，可知這一天人們聚集在紐約港是為了歡迎Merci Train。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的東西通過船被帶到法國，可知火車在美國的每個(gè)城市停留是為了收集物資幫助法國人民。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析題。根據(jù)上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法國人用禮物填滿了火車車廂，可知?jiǎng)澗€代詞them指代的是上文的gifts“禮物”。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了來自法國的Merci Train的故事。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、代詞辨析題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；代詞辨析題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出代詞指代的內(nèi)容；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometirmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some t