【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is ing. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8 kind is used for munication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇文章講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測天氣；第四種用來通訊。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象； chemistry化學(xué)過程；geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物學(xué)；根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識，石油是我們常用的一種資源，所以我們要尋找石油，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得；buy買； choose選擇；send發(fā)送， 故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。make生產(chǎn)，制作；guide導(dǎo)航；引導(dǎo)；carry攜帶，運(yùn)輸；repair修理，根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么；who誰；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動。watch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測天氣變化。故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意： 它們警告國家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來，fine好，cool涼的；bad壞的；sunny晴天的，故選C。 （7）短語辨析。句意：它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。 （8）不定代詞辨析。句意：最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星，可知這是最后一種。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個；the last 最后一個；one一個，故選C。 ???????（9）介詞辨析。句意：國家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點(diǎn)；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：這個電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國家的一個站，然后這個國家被打通電話。man人；satelite衛(wèi)星；telephone電話；caller打電話的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個國家站。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。越過空白，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?。綜合考慮，瞻前顧后。復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。 （1）句意：3044年的生活與現(xiàn)在的生活不同，be different from，與……不同，固定短語。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我們?nèi)匀蛔龊芏嘞衲阕龅氖?，但是做的不同?？崭裉幮枰痹~修飾do。C是副詞。故答案是C。 （3）句意：電子友是臺機(jī)器，看起來像個人。look like固定搭配，看起來像，故答案是A。 （4）句意：它可以走路可以說話，幾乎會做幾乎人們所做的一切。；；。結(jié)合語境，故答案是C。 （5）句意：我的電子友很像我，我們玩得非常開心。fun不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A和B，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)，我們經(jīng)常游泳。help sb. with ，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （7）句意：如果發(fā)生了什么事，他被安排來照顧我。這是一個條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待，故答案是B。 （8）句意：擁有一個電子朋友棒極了。這是一個動詞不定式做主語的句子，it作形式主語，真正的主語在后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我從不寂寞，我總有談話的對象，與某人交談，talk to/with，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （10）句意也許有一天我會及時地回去看你。；；。結(jié)合語境可知答案，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配和句法完成答案，最后再讀一遍檢查并訂正答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don39。t get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference. Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people. Volunteering doesn39。t always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home. If people help those around them. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else39。s life. Volunteers don39。t 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect