【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 lps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過(guò)于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 5．閱讀理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（鐵匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. I39。m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. It39。s what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I don39。t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I don39。t like this. I39。d like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I don39。t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。s the best life. But the wise man said, I39。m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you39。ll be the moon in the future.（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A.Because he didn39。t like working.B.Because he thought a stone was very happy.C.Because he thought being a stone was cool.D.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2）What39。s the right order that the blacksmith changed? A.the sunthe moonthe stoneB.the stonethe moonthe sunC.the moonthe sunthe stoneD.the stonethe sunthe moon（3）What39。s the best title for this text? A.The Hottest WorkB.A Poor BlacksmithC.Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD.Different kinds of life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請(qǐng)求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽(yáng)和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請(qǐng)求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒(méi)有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stonethe sunthe moon是正確順序，故選D。 （3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。s the best life.，結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒(méi)有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。 細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問(wèn)題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。6．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese? A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others39。 laughter ②see smiling faces③strengthen your immune systemA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________. A.it can reduce their stressB.it is good for their healthC.it can improve their moodD.it can help them forget their diseases（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Benefits of smilingB.Ways of smilingC.Smiling and diseaseD.Smiling and health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和 Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說(shuō)微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，