【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can39。t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon es from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the ________. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽(yáng)、月亮和其他行星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the ，所以月亮看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大，即太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小，一起太陽(yáng)離地球遠(yuǎn)，farther更遠(yuǎn)，closer更近，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into ，在太空待了21多個(gè)小時(shí)，所以返回地球已經(jīng)是2003年10月16日，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and the Moon goes around the Moon can39。t give out any light at all可知月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，月亮自己不發(fā)光，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （團(tuán)聚）. So on the MidAutumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family. But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon? In China, Chang39。e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang39。e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang39。e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________. A.good luckB.successC.family reunionsD.bad luck（2）In Chinese legend, ________. A.Chang39。e got a magic pillB.Chang39。e flew to the MoonC.Houyi gave Chang39。e the pillD.Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Chang39。e fly to the Moon? A.Because she liked the Moon.B.Because she hated her husband.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she became light after eating the pill.（4）According to the article, we learn that ________. A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB.Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC.a baby born on a full moon day is Soma39。s kidD.Soma has four legs【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國(guó)中秋節(jié)滿月的寓意及關(guān)于三個(gè)月球的有趣的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 In China, Chang39。e flying to the Moon is a famous ，嫦娥奔月是一個(gè)著名的傳說(shuō)。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Being curious, Chang39。e took the pill herself. Her bo