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最新-八年級英語下冊完形填空復習鞏固專講專練(章末復習綜合測評答案)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 changeB. developC. evolution5. A. otherB. the otherC. others6. A. believeB. refuseC. disagree7. A. readingB. to readC. read8. A. understandB. to understandC. understood9. A. hardB. importantC. useless10. A. lotsB. fillC. full【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了我叔叔送給我的一本連環(huán)畫《開天辟地》。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:在我的人生中,沒有什么比這本書《開天辟地》更好。A. 更好,B. 好,C. 更壞。根據(jù)下文可知作者非常喜歡這本書,故選A。 (2)考查介詞辨析。句意:它是一本來著叔叔的禮物。A. 去,向著,B. 來自,C. 為了,根據(jù)語境可知這是來自叔叔的禮物,故選B。 (3)考查連詞。句意:它是一本連環(huán)畫。但是它不僅是連環(huán)畫。可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:這本書談論了生命的進化。about是介詞,后跟名詞作賓語,A. 變化,B. 發(fā)展,C. 進化,上下文都在講生命的進化,故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:這本書也教給我們對其他生物好。A. 其他的,B. 兩者中的另一個,C. 別人,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故選A。 (6)考查動詞辨析。句意:你不得不相信,每個生命都是高貴的。A. 相信,B. 拒絕,C. 不同意,根據(jù)語境所缺詞是相信,故選A。 (7)考查動名詞。句意:因此我喜歡這本書,我喜歡讀它。根據(jù)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,故選A。 (8)考查動詞。句意:它讓我理解許多東西。根據(jù)make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事,故選A。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這本書也對我非常重要,因為它是充滿了我叔叔的愛。根據(jù)后半句可知這本書對我來說很重要,故選B。 (10)考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知is后跟形容詞作表語,be full of:充滿,故選C。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。6.完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important persons. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are an important person too.1. A. rainB. cloudC. air2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. mon4. A. wayB. sizeC. reason5. A. discoverB. useC. examine6. A. walkedB. travelledC. rode7. A. childrenB. parentsC. men8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenly9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowy10. A. sellB. returnC. carry【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了傘的過去和現(xiàn)在。 (1)句意:它保護在雨中和太陽下的人們。;;。根據(jù)常識可知雨傘是使人們遠離雨,故選A。 (2)句意:所以攜帶它們很簡單。;;。根據(jù)前句Most umbrellas can be folded up可知傘可以被折疊,所以攜帶起來是簡單的,故選C。 (3)句意:然而,傘不總是和現(xiàn)在一樣常見。;;,普通的。根據(jù)it was a symbol of ,所以不常見,故選C。 (4)句意:一些非洲國家仍然用這種方法使用傘。;;。in this way用這種方法,故選A。 (5)句意:世界上不同部分的國家開始在不同時期使用傘。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傘的使用,所以用use,故選B。 (6)句意:傘從那里傳到印度和埃及。;,傳送;。根據(jù)句意可知傘從中國傳到印度和埃及,故選B。 (7)句意:男士不使用它們。;;。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ,故選C。 (8)句意:英格蘭可能是第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的歐洲國家。;;。根據(jù)歷史可知表示推測,即可能是,故選A。 (9)句意:那里的天氣是多雨的。;;。根據(jù)常識可知英格蘭是多雨的,故選B。 (10)句意:下次你攜帶一把傘,想想數(shù)世紀以來僅僅偉人和女士使用它們,你將也感到你是一個重要的人。;;。根據(jù)句意可知是你攜帶傘的時候,所以用carry,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.完形填空 Mike did not like to clean his day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike39。s dad did not go to Mike39。s room very he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, don39。t think we should 3 about it.” One day, Mike39。s mom said to him, “Son, I39。ll be away 4 about half a have only one worry.” “What39。s 5 Mom?” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too keep your room clean. When I e 6 I don39。t want it to be a mess,” mom said.“Great!” Mike thought. “She39。s not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug(擁抱) and said OK. But could Mike keep his 7 ?Of course not!He ate food in his room and watched TV every days later,his room was really in a 8 and he couldn39。t even find a place to sleep. One day when Mike got home from school,he saw his mom standing at the front knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 1. A. refuseB. agreeC. forgetD. listen2. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because3. A. worryB. thinkC. talkD. learn4. A. afterB. forC. withD. off5. A. heB. oneC. thisD. that6. A. againB. outC. backD. down7. A. wordB. roomC. letterD. mind8. A. surpriseB. riskC. difficultyD. mess9. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited10. A. studyB. practiceC. cleanD. repair【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Mike不愛打掃房間的故事。媽媽出門半個月,他把房間搞得一團糟,連睡覺的地方都沒有。(1)考查動詞。句意:每天他的媽媽讓他打掃衛(wèi)生,但是Mike不聽。A. 拒絕,B. 同意,C. 忘記,D. 聽,根據(jù)語境,故選D。(2)考查連詞。句意:他總是對他的妻子說,“當我在他的年紀的時候,我的房間也是一團糟。我認為我們不應該為它擔心?!盇. 盡管,B. 既然,因為,C. 當時候,D. 因為,根據(jù)語境,故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:句意:他總是對他的妻子說,“當我在他的年紀的時候,我的房間也是一團糟。我認為我們不應該為它擔心。”A. 擔心,B. 思考,C. 討論,D. 學習,根據(jù)語境, 可知他的父親認為不必要擔心,故選A。(4)考查介詞。句意:一天,Mike的媽媽對他說,“兒子,我會離開半個月。我只有一個擔心?!眆or后跟一段時間,故選B。(5)考查代詞。句意:“那是什么,媽媽?”Mike問道。根據(jù)上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在問什么擔心,用that指代one worry, 故選D。(6)考查副詞。句意:當我回來時,我不想讓它亂做一團。根據(jù)上文媽媽要出門半個月,可知這句是說,回來:e back,故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:但是Mike能遵守諾言嗎?keep one39。s word: 遵守諾言,故選A。(8)考查名詞。句意:幾天后,他的房間真的是一團糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一團糟:in a mess, 故選D。(9)考查形容詞。句意:他知道媽媽為什么生氣。根據(jù)上文可知他沒有遵守諾言,把房間搞得一團糟,媽媽一定是很生氣,故選B。(10)考查動詞。句意:他立刻走近他的房間,開始打掃。根據(jù)后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一覺了??芍ゴ驋咝l(wèi)生了,故選C?!军c評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。8.完形填空 Doing volunteer work is good for others,and it39。s good for you, friend Ben 1 it “a win173。win (雙贏的) situation.” He says, “You feel good because you39。re helping oth
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