【正文】 最新 八年級英語下冊完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)1一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇餅）.She didn39。t have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe（食譜）.So the children 6 a cookie they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor. After the old woman got well，she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生氣的）in her name. Maybe life is like a Christmas more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一個老婦人和其他人分享曲奇餅干的故事。（1）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)She didn39。t have……to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她沒有任何可以分享的人，所以她總是把它們給鄰居的孩子，故選B。（2）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，……at Christmas ，曲奇變得非常有名，特別是圣誕節(jié)的時候，故選D。（3）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)and the old woman39。s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to……可知這個老婦人的廚房變得非常的忙碌，所以這些孩子們?nèi)兔?，故選B。（4）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The children were very……可知孩子們很沮喪，故選C。（5）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Later they had a（n）……，that is，to make cookies from the old woman39。s recipe可知然后他們有了一個主意，故選A。（6）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)So the children ……a cookie ，故選D。（7）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)Soon they had a very good cookie business and got……money to Pay the ，故選D。（8）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)she was asked to bee the manager（經(jīng)理）of the store，selling special cookies……all the holidays of the ，為特殊的節(jié)日賣曲奇，故選A。（9）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù).……the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在這個老婦人去世之后，孩子們開始成長，故選C。（10）考查對上下文的理解，根據(jù)The more you……it with your friends, the more you may enjoy ，你會越享受，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查了單詞的應(yīng)用，主要考察介詞動詞名詞等．做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識．本題考到的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識．并且聯(lián)系上下文，選出合適的單詞。2．完形填空 Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellites studies the 1 of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they can 2 oil or gold. The second kind of satellites is used to 3 ships and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out 4 it is. The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites 5 clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very 6 weather is ing. They 7 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 8 kind is used for munication. Telephone calls 9 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 10 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這篇文章講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測天氣；第四種用來通訊。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象； chemistry化學(xué)過程；geography地理 ，地形；biology 生物學(xué)；根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知：第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識，石油是我們常用的一種資源，所以我們要尋找石油，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得；buy買； choose選擇；send發(fā)送， 故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導(dǎo)輪船和飛機(jī)。make生產(chǎn)，制作；guide導(dǎo)航；引導(dǎo)；carry攜帶，運(yùn)輸；repair修理，根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么；who誰；how heavy多重；where在哪里，故選D。 （5）動詞辨析。句意：這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動。watch觀察；drive開車；驅(qū)趕；stop停止；push推，此處指衛(wèi)星觀測天氣變化。故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意： 它們警告國家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來，fine好，cool涼的；bad壞的；sunny晴天的，故選C。 （7）短語辨析。句意：它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相，take care照顧；draw pictures畫畫；have a look看一看；take photos，照相，故選D。 （8）不定代詞辨析。句意：最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星，可知這是最后一種。another另外一種；the other兩者中另外一個；the last 最后一個；one一個，故選C。 ???????（9）介詞辨析。句意：國家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間；at 在……地點(diǎn)；in 在……里面；of ……的，故選A。 （10）名詞辨析。句意：這個電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國家的一個站，然后這個國家被打通電話。man人；satelite衛(wèi)星；telephone電話；caller打電話的人，The call is sent to the satellite，可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個國家站。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。越過空白，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以理解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?。綜合考慮，瞻前顧后。復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。3．完形填空