【正文】 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+答案)（word）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun. Sara, aren39。t you going to invite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood. Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice. Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise. Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark. I can39。t believe it. her mother said angrily. As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands. Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math. her father said. Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don39。t improve then, I39。ll cancel your trip to Spain in the ing holiday. Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to plete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exams? One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You can39。t be friends with those who do not belong to our club. Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And I39。ve decided to leave the club.（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person39。s____________. A.gradesB.looksC.usual activitiesD.favorite colors（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________. A.she didn39。t do well in her examsB.he didn39。t allow her to go to SpainC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________. A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （請(qǐng)用約3050個(gè)詞回答） 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What39。s more, the club members don’t care about study and exams. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Sara參加了一個(gè)紫色女子俱樂部，這個(gè)俱樂部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱樂部還使得Sara沒時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)且俱樂部里沒有人愿意幫助Sara，最后她決定退出這個(gè)俱樂部的故事。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成為我們組的成員，可知紫色女子俱樂部選擇朋友是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外貌。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段 You have failed in math. 你數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了，可知Sara之所以緊張，是因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)考得不好。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段 but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 但是Ada說“如果你需要任何幫助就讓我知道。我們可以一起學(xué)習(xí)到你考試”，可知盡管Sara傷害過Ada，但是Ada還愿意幫助Sara學(xué)習(xí)，所以Ada是個(gè)善良的女孩子。故選C。 （4）主觀題。通讀全文可知，Sara決定退出女子俱樂部是因?yàn)樗瓦@個(gè)俱樂部對(duì)于友誼的看法是不同的。這個(gè)俱樂部只允許和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗的時(shí)候，俱樂部的朋友卻沒有人愿意幫助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱樂部的成員不在乎學(xué)習(xí)和成績。故答案為 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What39。s more, the club members don’t care about study and exams. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can ________. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should ________. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writer39。s host family ________. A.were very kind to her1