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20202021年 八年級英語下冊完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two o39。clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn39。t explain anything. Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to e, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had e with us. Four of them 9 the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(復(fù)仇).1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. HeB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介紹自己在海上的一次歷險。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我睡著時,有人把我放在這了。A. asleep睡著的;B. awake醒著的;C. hungry饑餓的;D. thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡著了,故選A。 (2)句意:尼摩船長直到兩點鐘左右才出現(xiàn)。A. attack襲擊;B. attend參加;C. act行動;D. appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前,故選D。 (3)句意:我曾在巴黎學(xué)醫(yī)。A. He他;B. They他們;C. I我;D. We我們。根據(jù)前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船長是在問我,故選C。 (4)句意:我跟著他去了另一個房間。A. boat船;B. room房間;C. hole洞穴;D. ocean海洋,根據(jù)后文he asked me to leave the room first,故選B。 (5)句意:“他很快就會死”我說道“沒有什么可以救他?!盇. Something一些東西;B. Everything一切;C. Nothing沒有什么;D. Anything任何東西,根據(jù)后文Tears filled Capital Nemo39。s eyes可推知這個人救不活了,故選C。 (6)句意:第二天,他邀請我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允許;B. ordered命令;C. invited邀請;D. refused拒絕,根據(jù)后文I agreed…可知船長是邀請作者,invite sb to do邀請某人做某事,故選C。 (7)句意:我同意了,我的兩個朋友也決定去。根據(jù)第一段The same had happened to Ned and ,故選A。 (8)句意:我們用我們的光越來越深地進入海洋。A. slower and slower越來越慢;B. faster and faster越來越快;C. higher and higher越來越高;D. deeper and deeper越來越深,結(jié)合上下文可知他們在水下 ,所以是越來越深,故選D。 (9)句意:其中四個人抬著死者的棺材。A. took拿走;B. moved移動;C. carried扛,攜帶,搬運;D. brought帶來,結(jié)合句意可知是抬著棺材,而carry的對象是重物,故選C。 (10)句意:我們走了兩個小時,到了300米時停了下來。A. while當(dāng)…時候,加延續(xù)性動詞;B. when當(dāng)……時候,后加瞬間動作或延續(xù)性動作;C. since自從,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時;D. until直到。當(dāng)我們到達三百米時我們停下來,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用進行時,所以用when,故選B。 (11)句意:這是珊瑚開始形成的地方。A. begin開始;B. build建造;C. find找到;D. form形成。結(jié)合句意,這里指的是珊瑚的根,也就是成長的地方,故選D。 (12)句意:然后,他們用石頭把棺材蓋住。A. filled填充;B. covered覆蓋;C. hid隱藏;D. built建造。用石頭把棺材遮住,cover sth with sth,用……把……覆蓋,遮住,故選B。 (13)句意:我可以看出這里過去也埋葬過其他的人。A. at present現(xiàn)在;B. so far到目前為止;C. in the past過去;D. in the future在未來。這是個賓語從句,根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)過去完成時,可知動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以時間狀語in the past,在過去,故選C。 (14)句意:我們回到諾第留斯號?!澳闼廊サ呐笥咽前踩?,沒有鯊魚?!蔽覍δ崮ΥL說。A. living活著的;B. dead死的;C. lively活躍的;D. dying即將死去的,這里指的是棺材里的朋友,即死去的,故選B。 (15)句意:“和人” 他生氣地補充說。A. happily高興地;B. sadly傷心地;C. angrily生氣地;D. calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)后文He was planning revenge(復(fù)仇). 尼摩船長在計劃復(fù)仇,可見他很生氣,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year39。s Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father39。s idea. That isn39。t my job. I have 3 school work to do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise(許諾)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year39。s work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom39。s crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, I39。m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. I39。ve already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whichC. how1