【正文】 20202021年 中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測(cè)評(píng)+答案)一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl39。s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter39。s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the ing of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩還是堅(jiān)持去學(xué)校上學(xué)。放學(xué)的時(shí)候大雨滂沱，電閃雷鳴，小女孩放學(xué)后書都放在書包里，手上沒有拿任何東西，淋雨回家。天氣雷雨交加，母親在家里擔(dān)心自己的女兒，所以開車去學(xué)校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的時(shí)候，都會(huì)望著天空微笑。如果你從不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副詞辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，這個(gè)女孩的父親擔(dān)心他的女兒因?yàn)殚W電會(huì)害怕。A幾乎不；B慢；C重的，形容詞；D重地，副詞；根據(jù)It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：讓他吃驚的是，他看到她最終在雨中行走。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C不定式；D過去式；根據(jù)題干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故選B。 （3）代詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)閃電接著到來，她停下來，抬頭微笑著。A兩者中另一個(gè)；B別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C三者及以上另一個(gè)；D指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個(gè)或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根據(jù)When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。當(dāng)一道閃電來臨時(shí)，她停了下來，抬起頭笑了。此處指又一道閃電來臨，故選C。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：伴隨著接下來的閃電，她一次又一次重復(fù)相同的事情。 A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D對(duì)面的；根據(jù)thing again and again，一次又一次，結(jié)合上文，應(yīng)該是做相同的事，故選A。 （5）短語辨析。句意：看到這樣，上帝會(huì)給我照相的。A照顧；B照像；C脫下；D代替；根據(jù)上文一閃一閃的，這里應(yīng)該上帝給我照像，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境，及英語語法知識(shí)確定句子中所缺的詞，然后從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn39。t change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I can39。t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious （珍貴的） baby in our family, it didn39。t work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （獨(dú)—無二的）.1. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者有眼疾，但是通過努力后來越來越自信。 （1）句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A與......相同，B在某方面困難，C與......不同，D對(duì)......好，根據(jù) Everyone is unique每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)—無二的可知是與眾不同 ，故選C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有問題。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根據(jù) I can39。t see things可知看不清是眼睛有問題，故選A。 （3）句意： 我媽媽總是說，你是我們家最珍貴的寶貝。根據(jù) I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此處是讓步關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管 ， 故選D。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)你給我生命的時(shí)候，你為什么給了我一雙無用的眼睛？根據(jù) asked可知是問為什么，作者覺得不公平，故選C。 （5）句意： 當(dāng)然，沒有回答。A回復(fù)，B報(bào)告，C記錄，D調(diào)查，根據(jù) I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)我悲傷難過時(shí)，他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A讓我振作，B給我穿衣服，C給我打電話，D拾起它們，根據(jù) my heart through joy可知喜悅使人振作，故選A。 （7）句意：他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A傷害，B分享，C重復(fù)，D發(fā)展，根據(jù) friends可知可以分享的是朋友 ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 我開始寫下我的想法，并把它們作為一個(gè)。A方法，B通知，C任務(wù)，D秘密，根據(jù) nobody knew it，沒人知道的是秘密 ， 故選D。 （9）句意： 他總是在班上表揚(yáng)我。A禁告，B表揚(yáng)，C教育，D懲罰，根據(jù) full of energy and confidence，可知表揚(yáng)使人自信 ， 故選B。 （10）句意： 所以請(qǐng)相信自己。believe in yourself，固定搭配，自信 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restauran