【正文】 七年級英語下冊完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)（word）一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（獵物）. The seeingeye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police. Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange es close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.1. A. youB. usC. him2. A. toB. forC. with3. A. daysB. timesC. kinds4. A. tellB. askC. help5. A. sickB. thinC. blind6. A. easyB. hardC. great7. A. sayingB. lookingC. hearing8. A. aboveB. underC. behind9. A. IfB. OrC. But10. A. sistersB. brothersC. parents【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗是人類最好的朋友。 （1）句意：在所有的動物中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)狗對我們最友好。be friendly to sb，對某人友好，us與we呼應(yīng)，故選B。 （2）句意：狗總是和人類呆在一起。stay with sb，與某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：有不同種類的狗。day，日子，times，時(shí)代，kinds，種類，只有種類適合修飾狗，故選C。 （4）句意：獵狗能幫助人們獲得更多獵物。help sb （to）do sth，幫助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告訴某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，讓某人做某事，狗可以幫助人類，故選C。 （5）句意：導(dǎo)盲犬能幫盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，導(dǎo)盲犬是幫助盲人的，故選C。 （6）句意：今天很難想象沒有狗的生活會是怎樣的。easy，容易的，hard，難的，great，偉大的，沒有狗，對有些人而言會感覺很艱難，故選B。 （7）句意：狗擅長聽和嗅。say，說，look，看，hear，聽見，根據(jù)常識可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很靈，故擅長聽和嗅，故選C。 （8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根據(jù) the broken house，可知倒塌了就被壓在下面，故選B。 （9）句意：如果陌生人進(jìn)入房子，他們會叫以嚇唬他。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，故選A。 （10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的時(shí)候照顧小孩。A姐妹們，B兄弟們，C父母，根據(jù) look after kids，可知此處是孩子的父母不在家，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it. 1. A. ItB. It39。sC. Its2. A. worldB. world39。sC. worlds39。3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. longB. wideC. high5. A. highB. highlyC. widely【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了北京的紫禁城。（1）代詞的用法。句意：它花費(fèi)了20,000人14年的時(shí)間修建。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少主語。it它，人稱代詞，在句子中作主語，it39。s=it is。 its它的，形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。（2）名詞所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一個宮殿。world世界，world39。s世界的, 名詞所有格，worlds39。沒有這個結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)palace可知前面缺少修飾成分，此題是名詞的所有格修飾名詞，故選B。（3）考查系動詞。句意：在宮殿里有9，999個房間。There be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)be后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，根據(jù)rooms，可知be用are，故選C。（4）形容詞辨析。句意：從北到南它960米長，從東到西750米寬。根據(jù) 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此處是說它的長度，這是在描述一個東西的大小，long長的，wide寬的，high高的，故選A。（5）副詞辨析。句意：他們所有人對它的評價(jià)很高。副詞修飾動詞，speak highly of對......評價(jià)高，固定短語，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，確定答案。3．先通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（關(guān)系）between students and teachers is very important. Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（權(quán)利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities. So many students want to be the teachers39。 helpers. We 3 teachers great respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn39。t ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers39。. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us don39。t want to talk with teachers after class because we don39。t want to bother（打擾）them. At American 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is mon. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）teachers when they don39。t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also municate by , Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.1. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. e fromD. hear about2. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what3. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show4. A. quietB. noisyC. tiredD. sleepy5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. always160