【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊完形填空復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)（word）一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to move to a newlybuilt library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didn39。t leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving pany （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought and thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a winwin （雙贏的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. pareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. readersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國的得克薩斯州的一個圖書館書的數(shù)量一直增長不得不搬到新圖書館，因為沒有足夠的錢，一個聰明的工人想出一個主意：每個讀者每次可以借20到100本書，在夏末歸還給新圖書館，既節(jié)省了許多錢，也把書搬進(jìn)新圖書館。 （1）句意：圖書館書的數(shù)量一直增長。；；；。keep doing ，書的數(shù)量一直增長，故選C。 （2）句意：對于建筑物來說它們變得太大了。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知圖書館屬于建筑物，故選A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。；，一切；；。關(guān)于新圖書館的一切事情都完成了，故選B。 （4）句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒有足夠的錢搬書。；；；。根據(jù)后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花費幾千美元，所以是沒有足夠的錢，故選D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司將要求數(shù)千美元來搬書。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知沒有足夠的錢來搬書，甚至最便宜的也太貴了，故選C。 （6）句意：最后一個聰明的工人有個好主意。；；；。根據(jù)前句They thought and ，最后一個工人想出解決辦法，故選A。 （7）句意：他們可以鼓勵讀者借更多的書。；；；。encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （8）句意：在夏末他們可以把它們歸還到新圖書館。；；；。return sth. to...把某物歸還給......，故選B。 （9）句意：這個主意非常起作用。；；；。根據(jù)后句a lot of people crowded to borrow ，所以主意起作用了，故選C。 （10）句意：讀者高興的有更多的書讀。；；；。圖書館里的書是供讀者讀的，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nicelooking woman standing before me. Is your name Roger? 2 asked. Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before. My name39。s Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middleaged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak. Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added. I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didn39。t recognize（認(rèn)識） him. I39。m really sorry. The name doesn39。t ring the bell（聽起來不耳熟）, I said. She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully（橫行霸道者）, the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! He39。s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977. Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students. I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you. I39。m…I39。m er… I didn39。t know 14 to say to him. A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task. How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustn39。t9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss11. A. cleverB. shyC. badD. friendly12. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like13. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything14. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthyB. deadC. famousD. blind【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我在飯店吃飯時，遇見了以前的班級惡霸，他以前經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我。但是現(xiàn)在在一次火警任務(wù)中受了重傷，很虛弱。托尼就上學(xué)時經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我而向我道歉。幾個月后，托尼去世了，我為當(dāng)時沒有和托尼說點什么而感到遺憾。 （1）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我抬起頭，看見一個漂亮的女士站在我的前面。；；；。根據(jù)I looked up可知，表示我抬起頭，看見一個女士站在我的前面，故選B。 （2）本題考查代詞辨析。句意：她問：你叫羅杰嗎？。；；；。根據(jù)I looked up and saw a nicelooking woman standing before me可知，是一個女士，人稱代詞用she，故選D。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：她說：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。；；；。根據(jù)She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a whil