【正文】 最新 八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專講專練(章末復(fù)習(xí)+綜合測評+答案)（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。 Nowadays, traveling is being simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趨勢）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are being smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混亂的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老撾） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their acmodation（住宿）in ing years.Travel trendsHow Examples Travel planning at handSmartphones can work as a ________.You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone ________.Make use of appson the phone.If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an ________.Airports make a differenceFuture airport designs will focus on a local feel.There is a________in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.The rise of experience hotelsTravelers may stay in more interesting hotels in the future.Swinging into a________with a zipline in Laos.【答案】 reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse 【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡單。 （1）根據(jù)Our phones are being smarter and can work as a ，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。 （2）根據(jù)You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone ，故填calendar。 （3）根據(jù)If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an ，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。 （4）根據(jù)For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special Airport Schiphol有一個(gè)圖書館，故填library。 （5）根據(jù)Can you imagine swinging（懸擺） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知樹房子，故填treehouse。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．從方框中A—E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how? ________ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie! ________ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep. Good friendship is based on trustif you break a friend39。s trust, he friendship may be over. ________ If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend. ________ You don39。t have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often. ________ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠誠的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要誠實(shí)B. Be loyal要忠誠C. Be a listener做個(gè)傾聽者D. Keep your promises信守諾言E. Give your friend space給你的朋友空間 （1）根據(jù) A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don39。t lie不誠實(shí)的人沒有機(jī)會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊 ，可知應(yīng)是Be honest要誠實(shí)，故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can39。t keep照你說的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keep your promises信守諾言，故選D。 （3）根據(jù) If your friend tells you a secret, don39。t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don39。t let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Be loyal要忠誠，故選B。 （4）根據(jù) Just listen to what they say. Don39。t always talk to them about your problems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Be a listener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn39。t require that you always have to be together你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Give your friend space給你的朋友空間，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊?5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ________. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ________We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ________We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making no