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【英語】-中考英語完形填空復習鞏固專講專練(章末復習綜合測評答案)(1)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. eB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:身體形象——人們對自己外表的感覺——是當今許多年輕人面臨的一個大問題,也是年齡大人的問題。解決的辦法學校應該提供身體形象課程和社會需要解決的問題。需要根據(jù)人們的所作所為來判斷,而不是根據(jù)他們的長相。 (1)句意:根據(jù)一項研究,美國超過一半的少女認為她們應該節(jié)食。A:newspaper 報紙;B:magazine雜志; C:study 研究;D:book書。根據(jù)下文 In the study, many blame(責備)media(媒體). Tom on the TV and you39。llsee beautiful models,可知根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)論,故選C。 (2)句意:根據(jù)一項研究,美國超過一半的少女認為她們應該節(jié)食。A:we我們; B:they 他們;C:you你(們); D:she她。根據(jù)句子中more than half the teenage girls,可知是女孩認為, 故選B。 (3)句意:幾乎五分之一的男孩擔心他們的身體和體重。A:Confident自信的; B:sure確信的; Cworried 擔心的;D:happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet(節(jié)食) 可知男生也應該擔心身體和體重, 故選C。 (4)句意:你可能會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A:probably可能的; B:hardly幾乎不; C:never從不; D:finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知能看見才會指責媒體,故選A。 (5)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:Get得到; B:Open打開; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。,故選B。 (6)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:the same 同樣的;B:different不同的; C:special特殊的; D:interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽,也會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的,故選A。 (7)句意:許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for尋找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起來像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t look the way many famous people look, they may bee less confident. 可知缺少自信,就會有壓力,故選D。 (8)句意:在美國,女性平均身高163厘米,體重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,體重53公斤。A:because因為; B:although雖然,盡管 ;C:but但是; D:or或者,否則。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選C。 (9)句意:當人們看起來不像許多名人時,他們可能會變得不那么自信。A:kind友好的; B:strong強壯的; C:young年輕的; D:famous著名的。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people.可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他們都是名人,故選D。 (10)句意:有些人為了減肥而停止正常吃飯。A:early早地; B:properly,正常地; C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔細地。根據(jù)句末in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃飯,故選B。 (11)句意:學生可能會失去自信,以至于他們開始停止參加學校的課堂活動。A:enjoy喜歡; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘記。根據(jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就會不參加學校的集體活動。stop doing 。故選B。 (12)句意:隨著年齡的增長,身體形象問題也不會消失。A:e來; B:continue繼續(xù); C:disappear消失; D:happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妝品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(損失).可知年紀大的人也會在乎身體形象,并不會因年齡而消失,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A:age年齡; B:job工作; C:hobby愛好;D:man男人。根據(jù)句子中 women over 50 ,可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較,故選A。 (14)句意:老年人花很多錢來避免脫發(fā)。A:make制作; B:avoid避免; C:refuse 拒絕;D:protect保護。根據(jù)上文 Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either.可知老年男性盡量不讓頭發(fā)損失,要用避免,avoid,故選B。 (15)句意:英國2016年的一項研究表明,學校應該提供身體形象課程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公園; D:schools學校。根據(jù)句子中body image lessons,可知只有學校才能提供,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media(電子產(chǎn)品), 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間與幸福感的關系展開討論。 (1)考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意:如果你的答案是大約一個小時,那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù),A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的。故選C。 (2)考查名詞辨析。句意:科學家們做了一個調(diào)查。, B發(fā)現(xiàn),C測試??茖W家們應該做的是調(diào)查。故選A。 (3)考查動詞辨析。句意:他們問13﹣18歲的學生玩電腦和手機會花費他們多少時間。三個選項都有花費(時間)的意思,take的用法:It takes sb +時間 to do sth。spend的用法:sb spend +時間+(in)doing sth。cost的用法:(doing) sth. costs sb.+時間,故選A。 (4)考查代詞辨析。句意:他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students,可知此處指他們的,A你們的,B我們的。,故選C。 (5)考查連詞辨析。句意:每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時,并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是,B和,C或者。前后兩個句子是并列順承關系。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意,然后認真閱讀每個句子,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識確定句中所缺的單詞,選出正確選項。6.完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning!What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 . There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a differ
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