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可知,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),所以選擇A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語+謂語+其他,本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語序,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個(gè)新讀者,請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而A、C為疑問句語序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句主要注意三個(gè)方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時(shí)態(tài)(一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài);主句時(shí)過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)15.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎?——“羅馬不是一天建成的”,你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問語序,可排除。主句的could表示請(qǐng)求,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除A;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過去時(shí),故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時(shí),連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A.when UFOs appear next timeB.if horses know the way or notC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:我的一些朋友對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣,但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。分析:考查賓語從句,賓語從句體現(xiàn)陳述語序,根據(jù)next time可知是將來時(shí)態(tài),故A不對(duì);B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。 C項(xiàng)的語序不對(duì)。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)。故選D18.I don39。t remember____________ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I putC.where will I put D.where l will put【答案】A【解析】英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,昨天,可知從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選B為倒裝語序,故選A。考點(diǎn):賓語從句19.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?一Sure,at the shopping center near ou