【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won39。t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world can39。t get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who don39。t have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）What39。s the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述水資源問題，世界上許多人的生活因為缺水而受到威脅。文章同時還介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者講述Napoga是為了告訴我們世界上很多人沒有足夠的清潔水 ，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) But most of that is sea water. We can39。t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth39。s surface 可知人們真正需要的是淡水，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知每個人都應(yīng)該知道我們面臨著水問題，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Earth Day is on April 地球日是4月22日 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a lowcarbon life. To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don39。t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don39。t do the cooking with electricity. To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a lowcarbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life bee popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a lowcarbon life are talked about in the passage A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide bee less? A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a fortable lifeD.The ways to live a lowcarbon life（5）Where can we read this passage? A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應(yīng)提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第二、第三和第四段的內(nèi)容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節(jié)約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. 可推斷出應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上文的介紹，以