【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 on the bench（長(zhǎng)椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn39。t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（貪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判斷） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Don39。t judge anything or draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walkB. showerC. break2. A. bothB. eitherC. neither3. A. cutB. washC. share4. A. firstB. secondC. third5. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved6. A. braveB. sillyC. young7. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier8. A. proudB. greatC. bad9. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off10. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸帶著女兒去放風(fēng)箏，女兒累了在休息的時(shí)候看到一個(gè)賣(mài)蘋(píng)果的，爸爸身上沒(méi)帶多少錢(qián)，只夠買(mǎi)兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，女兒把這兩個(gè)都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女兒在每個(gè)蘋(píng)果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到難過(guò)的時(shí)候，女兒說(shuō)這個(gè)更甜，把那個(gè)更甜的給了爸爸，所以我們不要對(duì)任何事過(guò)快做判斷或是得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：女兒有點(diǎn)累了，因此他們坐在長(zhǎng)凳上休息?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組，A take a walk意為“散步”；B take a shower意為“洗澡”；C take a break休息一會(huì)，根據(jù)The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一會(huì)。故選C。 （2）句意：因此他買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，并且笑著把它們給了他女兒?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解。A both意為“兩者都”；B either意為“兩者中任意一個(gè)”；C neither意為“二者都不”，根據(jù)下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right 。故選A。 （3）句意：這位父親問(wèn)他的女兒，她是否能分享一個(gè)蘋(píng)果給他?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組及上下文理解。share sth. with ，意為“和……分享”。cut意為“切”，wash意為“清洗”，均不符合文意。故選C。 （4）句意：在她的父親說(shuō)話前，女孩又在第二個(gè)蘋(píng)果上咬了一口?？疾樵~義辨析及對(duì)文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果，所以是在在第二個(gè)蘋(píng)果上咬了一口，符合文意。故選B。 （5）句意：女兒把兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果都咬了一口，他覺(jué)得很驚訝，他想知道自己哪里做錯(cuò)了以至于女兒表現(xiàn)得如此貪心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，A satisfied 意為“滿意的”；B surprised意為“驚訝的”；C moved意為“感動(dòng)的”，對(duì)女兒的貪心應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選B。 （6）句意：他的女兒年紀(jì)太小而不能理解分享和給予?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A brave意為“勇敢的”；B silly意為“傻的；可笑的”；C young意為“年幼的”，此處應(yīng)該是女兒年級(jí)太小而不能理解分享和給予。故選C。 （7）句意：他的女兒遞給他左手拿著的蘋(píng)果，說(shuō)“爸爸，吃這個(gè)。這個(gè)蘋(píng)果多汁更甜”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作連詞，前后詞性及意思一致，根據(jù)juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故選A。 （8）句意：他對(duì)這么快就對(duì)一個(gè)小孩下定論覺(jué)得羞愧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A proud意為“自豪的”；B great意為“偉大的，非常愉快的”；C bad“不好的，難過(guò)的”，根據(jù)上文女兒的表現(xiàn)“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and可知爸爸為自己的想法覺(jué)得羞愧。故選C。 （9）句意：知道了女兒為什么在每個(gè)蘋(píng)果都咬一口，他恢復(fù)了笑臉?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。A “走開(kāi)；離去”；B“回來(lái)；恢復(fù)”；C“逃跑”，此處知道了原委肯定是恢復(fù)了笑臉，故選B。 （10）句意：經(jīng)常多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)更好地理解事物?？疾楦痹~辨析。A always意為“總是”；B never意為“從不”C seldom意為“很少”，結(jié)合文意應(yīng)該是總是應(yīng)該這樣做的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 One day, the students are having a（an） 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry. Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei? 5 the teacher. I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper, says Li Lei. Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers? I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away, says Li Lei. 1. A. musicB. artC. .D. science2. A. busyB. strictC. lazyD. happy3. A. givesB. needsC. playsD. buys4. A. whiteB. yellowC. greenD. red5. A. answersB. thinksC. listensD. asks6. A. orangesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. apples7. A. butB. alsoC. orD. and8. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third9. A. hamburgersB. orangesC. dogD. picture10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講了李磊因?yàn)閼卸瓒鴮?duì)老師布置的畫(huà)圖作業(yè)投機(jī)取巧交了一張白紙，老師看了很生氣，問(wèn)他為什么交白紙，他說(shuō)他原本畫(huà)了一只狗，一些漢堡，但是，狗把漢堡吃了，后來(lái)狗也跑了。（1）考查名詞辨析。“一天，學(xué)生們正在上藝術(shù)課，每個(gè)人開(kāi)始畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)?！眒usic音樂(lè)；art藝術(shù)；；science科學(xué)課。故選B。（2）考查形容詞辨析?！袄罾诜浅卸琛备鶕?jù)后文可知李磊交了一張什么都沒(méi)畫(huà)的白紙。busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；lazy懶惰的；happy開(kāi)心的。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！爱?dāng)課結(jié)束后，李磊把他的畫(huà)交給了老師”give給；need需要；play玩；buy